2020年宝威体育-首页高一新生注册报到通知
高一语文阅读推荐书目
高中生活是忙碌而充实的，平时的课业较多，所以假期就是大家拓展视野.增长见识的好机会了。阅读是语文学习中很重要的能力，我们可以选择一些什么样的经典来阅读呢？相信不少人已经读过中国古典的四大名著了。佛山一中语文科特意为高一新生推荐了一个书目（附录如下）。希望大家在假期博览群书，收获知识。
当然，大家也可以结合课本内容进行选择。新高一上的语文课本单元有：自述文.传记.散文.古典诗歌。
作业要求：请同学们选读5本以上课外书籍，并选择一本（或一篇）自己最有感触的书籍（或文章）写一篇不少于800字的读后感。
开学后它将是你的语文老师了解你的第一篇文章，你的才华与风姿我们都将参与见证，我们还会选出一些优秀文章推荐到刊物发表，期待同学们的精彩展示。
1.诗经选/余冠英选注 2.论语译注/杨伯峻译注
3.孟子译注/杨伯峻译注 4.庄子选译/ 陆永品译注
5.唐诗三百首/(清)蘅塘退士编选． 6.杜甫诗选注/萧涤非选注
7.宋词选/胡云翼选注 8.古文观止/（清）吴楚村.吴调侯选编
9.永州八记/柳宗元著 10.西厢记/（元）王实甫著
11.西游记/（明）吴承恩著 12.聊斋志异/（清）蒲松龄著
13.儒林外史/（清）吴敬梓著 14.红楼梦/（清）曹雪芹著
15.呐喊/鲁迅著 16.朝花夕拾/鲁迅
17.死水/闻一多著 18.繁星·春水/冰心
19.志摩的诗/徐志摩著 20.边城/沈从文著
21.雷雨/曹禺著 22.桥/废名著
23.生死场/萧红著 24.呼兰河传/萧红著
25.死水微澜/李劼人著 26.骆驼祥子/老舍著．
27.围城/钱钟书著 28.射雕英雄传/金庸著
29.北岛诗集/北岛著 30.受戒/汪曾祺著
31.商州散记/贾平凹著 32.我与地坛/史铁生著
33.活着/余华著 34.许三观卖血记/余华著
35.干校六记/杨绛著 36.白鹿原/陈忠实著
37.故乡面和花朵/刘震云著 38.灵山/（法）高行健著
39.希腊的神话和传说/(德)斯威布著；楚图南译． 40.伊索寓言/伊索著；罗念生等译．
41.莎士比亚戏剧/（英）莎士比亚著 朱生豪译 42.一千零一夜/阿拉伯民间故事 纳训译
43.堂·吉诃德/（西班牙）塞万提斯著；杨绛译 44.格列佛游记/（英）斯威夫特著；杨昊成译
45.匹克威克外传/（英）狄更斯著；蒋天佐译 46.叶芝抒情诗全集/(爱尔兰)叶芝著 傅浩译
47.巨人传/（法）拉伯雷著 成玉婷译 48.简爱/（英）夏·勃朗特著 祝庆英译
49.巴黎圣母院/（法）雨果著 陈敬容译 50.高老头/（法）巴尔扎克著 傅雷译
51.普希金诗选/（俄）普希金著 查良铮译 52.契诃夫短篇小说选/（俄）契诃夫著 汝龙译
53.复活/（俄）托尔斯泰著 汝 龙译 54.古格拉群岛/（苏联）索尔仁尼琴著
55.草叶集/（美）惠特曼著 楚图南译 56.瓦尔登湖/（美）享利·戴维·梭罗著徐迟译
57.红字/（美）霍桑著 钟 斯译 58.麦田里的守望者/（美）塞林格著 施咸荣译
59.了不起的盖茨比/（美）菲茨杰拉德著 巫宁坤译 60.老人与海/（美）海名威著 吴 劳译
61.所罗门之歌/（美）托尼·莫里森著
62.一桩事先张扬的凶杀案/（哥伦比亚）加西亚·马尔克斯著 李德明 蒋宗曹译
63.泰戈尔诗选/（印）泰戈尔著；冰心等译 64.雪国/（日）川端康成著 叶渭渠译
65.苏东坡传/林语堂著 66.陈景润/沈世豪著
67.忏悔录/（法）卢梭著 黎星 范希衡译 68.名人传/（法）罗曼·罗兰著；傅雷译
69.甘地自传/ （印度）甘地著杜危 吴耀宗译
70.达尔文传/［俄］Ａ·涅克拉索夫著韦清豪 王问梅 孔令钊 李尊玉 韩 华 彭昌吾
71.渴望生活——梵高传/（美）欧文·斯通著 72.狗娘养的战争/（英）巴顿著
73.南非斗士曼德拉/李安山著 74.谈美书简/朱光潜著
75.美的历程/李泽厚著 76.小说美学/陆志平 吴功正著
77.园林谈丛/陈从周著 78.吴为山雕塑/吴为山著
79.传神写意的艺术——国华/刘君 杨安乐著 80.世界美术名作二十讲/傅雷著
81.世界经典电影荟萃/斯群 南虞编著 82.世界三大宗教与中国文化/田青
83.音乐的故事/（德）保罗·贝克著 马立 张雪燕译 84.读史入门/许凌云著
85.历史学是什么？ 葛剑雄著 86.万历十五年/（美）黄仁宇著
87.文化大革命十年史/ 高皋 严家其著 88.法律学是什么？ 贺卫方著
89.法律的训诫/（英）丹宁勋爵著 杨百揆 刘庸安 丁健译
90.常识/（英）托马斯·潘恩著
91.漫话圣经/（美）房龙著；施旅.于一译 92.宽容/（美）房龙著
93.人权宣言 94.大国的兴衰/（美）保罗·肯尼迪著；陈景彪等译
95.四海之内/（英）李约瑟著；劳陇译 96.爱因斯坦和相对论/尤广建编著
97.普通人的物理世界/（美）罗杰·琼斯著；明然，黄海元译
98.时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞/（英）史蒂芬·霍金著；许明贤，吴忠超译
99.昆虫的故事/（法）法布尔著；黄亚治译 100.科学发现纵横谈/王梓坤著
佛山一中2020级高一语文暑假作业
语文自主学习资料 一
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1.下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一项是
A.缄（xián）默 迸（bèng）发 苗圃（pǔ） 津（jīn）津有味
B.哀号（háo） 溃（kuì）退 忐（tǎn）忑 长吁（yū）短叹
C.哺（bǔ）育 诘（jié）问 蓬蒿（gāo） 歇（xiē）斯底里
D.亢（kàng）奋 啜（chuò）泣 沉湎（miǎn） 随声附和（hè）[]
2.下列词语中没有错字的一项是
A.凛冽 繁衍 不可名状 心旷神怡[] B.笑柄 迁徙 长途跋涉 莫衷一事
C.许诺 恻隐 通霄达旦 一拍即合 D.安祥 涟漪 盛气凌人 妙笔生花
3.下列句子加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是
A.他望着八百里沂蒙起伏的群山，文思泉涌，一首《沂蒙颂》一气呵成。
B.对于各种网络游戏，一些年轻人沉溺其中，乐此不疲，浪费了不少宝贵的青春时光。
C.得到朋友的鼓励与支持，她勇敢地走向赛场，成为当天最耀眼的明星，真是相得益彰啊。
D.教语文的王老师讲课幽默风趣，同学
们常常忍俊不禁，学习语文的兴趣越来越高。
4．下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是
A．在这个喧嚣浮躁的世界上，芸芸众生都在为生活忙碌奔波，很少有人能“停下脚步来
等等自己的灵魂”。
B．为迎接学校首届文化艺术节，建明和他的搭档们逢场作戏，精心编排了一出反映校园
生活的话剧。
C．他是一个技术成熟、经验丰富的选手，这次在奥运会上夺冠，应该是十拿九稳的事。
D．从燕子呢喃到荷花盛开，从鸣蝉噤声荐到大地沉寂，大自然年年如是，周而复始，生
生不息。
5.下列各句中有语病的一项是
A.学生食品是否安全，关
系到我国青少年能否健康成长，这是一个必须引起全社会关注的问题。
B.今年5月28日，河北唐山附近发生大约里氏4.2级左右的地震，北京地区也有震感。
C.为应对南海地区不断升级的紧张局势，我国派出3艘海洋执法船在黄岩岛海域执行护航 任务。
D.通过观看中央电视台《艺术人生》节目，我了解到“大衣哥”朱之文是一个朴实平易的人。
二. 古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6.请填写下面名句中的空缺部分。
1） ，柳暗花明又一村。（《游山西村》）
2）我寄愁心与明月， 。（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）
3）城阙辅三秦， 。《送杜少府之任蜀州》
4）春蚕到死丝方尽， 。（《无题》）
5）商女不知亡国恨，， 。《泊秦淮》
三、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的课外文言，完成7～9题。
卓茂字子康，南阳宛人也。性宽仁恭爱。初辟丞相府吏，事孔光，光称为长者。时尝出行，有人认其马。茂问曰：“子亡马几何时？”对曰：“月余日矣。”茂有马数年，心知其谬，默解与之，挽车而去，顾曰：“若非公马，幸至丞相府归我。”他日，马主别得亡者，乃诣府送马，叩头谢之。
后以儒术举为侍郎，给事黄门，迁密令。劳心谆谆，视人如子，举善而教，口无恶言，吏人亲爱而不忍欺之。人尝有言部亭长受其米肉遗者，茂辟左右问之曰：“亭长为从汝求乎，为汝有事嘱之而受乎，将平居自以恩意遗之乎？”人曰：“往遗之耳。”茂曰：“遗之而受，何故言邪？”人曰：“窃闻贤明之君，使人不畏吏，吏不取人。今我畏吏，是以遗之，吏既卒受，故来言耳。”茂曰：“汝为敝人矣！凡人所以贵于禽兽者，以有仁爱，知相敬事也。今邻里长老尚致馈遗，此乃人道所以相亲，况吏与民乎？吏顾不当乘威力强请求耳。凡人之生，群居杂处，故有经纪礼仪以相交接。汝独不欲修之，宁能高飞远走，不在人间邪？亭长素善吏，岁时遗之，礼也”。曰：“苟如此，律何故禁之？”茂笑曰：“律设大法，礼顺人情。今我以礼教汝，汝必无怨恶；以律治汝，汝何所措其手足乎！一门之内，小者可论，大者可杀也。且归念之！”于是纳其训，吏怀其恩。
7．对下列句子中加点词解释不正确的一项是
A．幸至丞相府归我 幸：希望 B．后以儒术举为侍郎 举：被推举
C．茂辟左右问之曰 辟：躲避 D．小者可论 论：判罪
8．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法，不相同的一组是
A．①默解与之，挽车而去 ②玉斗一双，欲与亚父
B．①汝为敝人矣 ②人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉
C．①凡人所以贵于禽兽者 ②直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭
D．①故有经纪礼仪以相交接 ②夫夷以近，则游者众，险以远至者少
9．把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）
（1）今我畏吏，是以遗之（2分）
译：
（2）此乃人道所以相亲，况吏与民乎？（3分）
译：
四、现代文阅读（15分）。
阅读下面的小说，完成10～12题。
高 等 教 育
强和弟弟都接到了名牌大学的录取通知书。强用借来的钱送走了弟弟，就随本家哥去沿海一个港口城市打工。
那城市很美，强的眼睛就不够用了。本家哥说，不赖吧？强说，不赖。本家哥说，不赖是不赖，可总归不是自各儿的家，人家瞧不起咱。强说自各儿瞧起自各儿就行。
强和本家哥在码头的一个仓库给人家缝补篷布。强很能干，做的活精细，看到丢弃的线头碎布也给拾起来留作备用。
那夜暴风骤起，强从床上爬起来，冲到雨帘中。本家哥劝不住他，骂他是戆蛋。
在露天仓垛里，强察看了一垛又一垛，加固被掀动的篷布。待老板驾车赶过来，他已成了个水人儿。老板见所储物资丝毫无损，当场就要给他加薪，他就说不啦，我只是看我修补的篷布牢不牢。
老板见他如此诚实，就想把另一个公司交给他，让他当经理。强说我不行，让文化高的人干吧。老板说我看你行——比文化高的是人身上的那种东西！
强就当了经理。
公司刚开张，需要招聘几个大专以上文化程度的年轻人当业务员，就在报纸上做了广告。本家哥闻讯赶来，说给我弄个美差干干。强说，你不行。本家哥说，看大门也不行吗？强说，不行，你不会把这里当成自各儿的家。本家哥脸涨得紫红，骂道，你真没良心。强说，把自各儿的事干好才算有良心。
公司进了几个有文凭的年轻人，业务红红火火地开展起来。过了些日子，那几个受过高等教育的年轻人知道了他的底细，心里就起毛说，就凭我们的学历，怎么窝在他手下？强知道了并不恼，说，我们既然在一起儿共事，就把事办好吧，我这个经理的帽谁都可以戴，可有价值的并不在这顶帽上……
那几个大学生面面相觑，就不吭声了。
一外商听说这个公司很有发展前途，想洽谈一项合作项目。强的助手说，这可是条大鱼哪，咱得好好接待。强说，对头。
外商来了，是位外籍华人，还带着翻译、秘书一行。
强用英语问，先生，会汉语吗？
那外商一愣，说，会的。强就说我们用母语谈好吗？
外商就道了一声“OK”。谈完了，强说，我们共进晚餐怎么样？外商迟疑地点了点头。
晚餐很简单，但有特色，所有的盘子都尽了，只剩下两个小笼包子。强对服务小姐说，请把这两个包子装进食品袋里，我带走。虽说这些话很自然，他的助手却紧张起来，不住地看那外商。那外商站起来，抓住强的手紧紧握着，说，OK，明天我们就签合同！
事成之后，老板设宴款待外商，强和他的助手都去了。
席间，外商轻声问强，你受过什么教育？为什么能做得这么好？
强说，我家很穷，父母不识字。可他们对我和弟弟的教育是从一粒米、一根线开始的。后来我的父亲去世，母亲辛辛苦苦地供我们上学。她说俺不指望你们高人一等，能做好自各的事就中……
在一旁的老板眼里渗出亮亮的液体，他端起一杯酒，说，我提议敬她老人家一杯——你受过人生最好的教育——把母亲接来吧！
（选自《微型小说三百篇》，有改动）
10．“本家哥劝不住他，骂他是戆蛋”这一句话在作品中有什么作用？（４分）
11．请根据“暴风雨夜”和“接待外商”这两个情节，概括“强”这一人物形象及其性格特点。（６分）
12．“强”并没有接受过正规的“高等教育”，但他却在事业上取得了成功。现实中，有不少成功人士也并没有接受过高等教育。请结合文本，联系实际，谈谈你的看法。（５分）
语文自主学习资料 二
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1．下列各组词语中，加点字读音没有错误的一项是
A．丫杈（chà） 长吁（xū）短叹 应和（hè） 猝（cuì）然长逝
B. 羁绊（pàn ） 中流砥（dǐ）柱 蛮横（hénɡ） 戛（jiá）然而止
C．媲（pì）美 引颈受戮（lù） 拗（ào）口 根深蒂（dì）固
D．绮（qǐ）丽 莫衷（chōnɡ）一是 炮制（páo） 怏怏（yānɡ）不乐
2．下面词语中书写完全正确的一项是
A．诘责 更胜一筹 
禁锢 恪尽职守
B．亵渎 龙吟凤秽 清洌 通宵达旦
C．阑语 相得益彰 混淆 翻来覆去
D．惬意 神秘莫测 沉缅 断壁残园
3．下列各句横线处所填的词语最恰当的一组是
① 终于回到了魂牵梦萦的故乡，再次走上熟悉的大街小巷， 想起许多童年的往事。
② 由于公司上下精打细算，仅第一季度就 经费近百万元。
③ 各级领导干部一定要把人民群众的安危冷暖时刻放在心上，勤政为民、扎实工作，为人民群众 实实在在的利益。
A．不免 节余 谋取 B．不免 结余 牟取
C．难免 节余 谋取 D．难免 结余 牟取
4．下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是
A．神舟八号像一支离弦之箭，气冲斗牛，直上云天，与天宫一号成功对接，成为我国载人航天发展史上新的里程碑。
B．在苏东坡975岁寿诞那天，三苏祠内古乐声声，祭祀人员在两名礼生的带领下，为民请命，完成了祭祀仪式。
C．近日，一部关于美食的纪录片——《舌尖上的中国》介绍了广为人知的川菜，受到观众的喜爱，这正好印证了“物以稀为贵”的说法。
D．《傅雷家书》是经典的教子之作，有人模仿这种书信体，写出的文章却味同嚼蜡，没有深意。
5．下列各句中没有语病的一项是
A．眉山的仲夏时节是旅游休闲的好去处。
B．良好的学习态度，很大程度上决定着学生成绩能否提高。
C．从叙利亚目前紧张的局势来看，我们不得不认为世界和平距我们还很遥远。
D．发展并构想好特色产业，让眉山以最快速度融入天府新区。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6.请填写下面名句中的空缺部分。
（1） ，引无数英雄竞折腰。（毛泽东《沁园春·雪》）
（2）窈窕淑女， 。(《诗经》)
（3） ，奉
命于危难之间。(诸葛亮《出师表》)
（4）感时花溅泪， 。(杜甫《春望》)
（5） ，却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
三、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的课外文言，完成7～9题。
林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”
7、下面加点词解释错误的一项是
A、有良田美池桑竹之属(类) B、悉如外人(熟悉)
C、便要还家(邀请) D、余人各复延至其家(邀请)
8、下面加点词的意思和现代汉语相同的一项是
A、复行数十步，豁然开朗 B、阡陌交通
C、率妻子邑人来此绝境 D、乃不知有汉，无论魏、晋
9、翻译下面的句子。
自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，
四、现代文阅读（15分）。
阅读下面的小说，完成10～12题。
巴尔扎克之死 ［法国］雨果
1850年8月18日，我的夫人告诉我，巴尔扎克先生快死了，我急忙赶去看他。
匆匆吃罢晚饭，我乘出租马车赶到巴尔扎克先生住的博戎区福蒂内林阴大街14号。我按了门铃，没有人来开门，我又按了一次铃。门打开了，一个女仆手持蜡烛出现在我面前。
“先生有何贵干？”女仆问，她在哭泣。
我通报姓名后被领进一楼的客厅。客厅壁炉对面的一个托架上，放着大卫雕刻的巴尔扎克硕大的半身像。客厅中央，一张华贵的椭圆形桌子上点着一支蜡烛，摆着六个精美的金色小雕像。
另一个女仆哭着走过来对我说：“巴尔扎克先生快死了，医生们从昨天起已撒手不管他了。今天早上六点，先生不能说话了。夫人派人找来了神父，神父给先生做了临终涂油礼。从11点起，他不断地喘着粗气，再也看不见东西。他过不了今夜。如果您愿意，先生，我去找德·舒维尔先生，他还没有睡。”
女仆离开了我，我等了一会儿。蜡烛刚刚照亮客厅富丽的陈设和挂在墙上的波布斯以及霍勒拜因的几幅杰作。大理石胸像好似不久于人世的那个人的幽灵那样，朦朦胧胧伫立在昏暗中。一种尸体气味充满了屋子。
德·舒维尔先生走进客厅，给我证实了女仆告诉我的一切。我要求见见德·巴尔扎克先生。
我们穿过一个走廊，登上铺着红地毯和摆满艺术品——瓷瓶、雕像、油画，搁着珐琅制品的餐具橱的楼梯。在穿过另一道走廊后，我看到一扇打开的门，听见一个人喘着粗气，给人以不祥的感觉。
我走进了巴尔扎克的卧房。
巴尔扎克先生躺在床上，头靠着一大堆枕头，枕头上还加上了从房间的长沙发上取下的红锦缎坐垫。他的脸呈紫色，近乎变黑，向右边耷拉，没有刮胡子，灰白的头发理得很短，眼睛睁开，眼神呆滞。我从侧面看着他，觉得他很像皇帝①。
一个老妇人和一名男仆分别站在床的两侧，面带恐惧，屏声静息地听着临终之人喘着粗气。
床头柜上的蜡烛把壁炉旁挂着的一幅画照得通亮，画上的年轻人红润的脸庞上泛着微笑。
床上散发出一股令人无法忍受的气味。我撩起被子，握住了巴尔扎克的手。他的手上全是汗，我紧紧地握着，他却毫无反应。
一个月以前，我曾来到这个房间里看他。当时他很高兴，充满了希望。他笑指着身上浮肿的地方，相信自己的病会痊愈。
我们谈了很多，还争论了政治问题。他是正统派，他责怪我“蛊惑人心”。他对我说“你怎么能那么泰然自若地放弃法兰西贵族院议员的头衔呢？除了国王的称号之外，那可是最尊贵的头衔了！”
他还对我说：“我买下了博戎先生的房子，房子不带花园，但有一个廊台，廊台楼梯上的门对着小教堂，我用钥匙开了门就可以去望弥撒。花园对我无所谓，我更看重这个廊台。”
那天我离开他时，他一直把我送到廊台的楼梯上。他走路很吃力，指给我看那扇门，还大声对他夫人说：“别忘了让雨果好好看看我藏的那些画。”
老妇人对我说：“他活不到天亮了。”
我走下楼梯，满脑子都是他那张没有血色的面孔。穿过客厅时，我又看见了那尊静止不动的、表情沉着高傲的、隐隐约约焕发着容光的半身雕像，我想到了对比鲜明的死亡和不朽。
他在夜里去世了，终年51岁。
在他去世的当天，吉罗给他画了像。人们还想做他的面模，但没有成功，因为尸体腐烂得很快。他死后的第二天上午，到他家来的模塑工人发现他的鼻子塌陷，脸已经变形。人们把他放进一个包铅的橡木棺材里。
葬礼在鲁尔教堂举行。我站在他的棺材旁，回想起我的第二个女儿出生后行洗礼时也是在这个教堂，从那时起我再没有来过。在我的记忆之中，死亡和新生联系在一起。
内政部长巴罗士参加了葬礼。在教堂里的灵柩台前，他坐在我身旁，不时地和我交谈几句。
“他是个杰出人物。”他对我说。
“他是天才。” 我对他说。
送葬的队伍穿过巴黎的街道，向拉雪兹神甫公墓行进。我们从教堂出发和抵达墓地时，天上都掉下几滴雨点。这是天公好像也在洒泪的一天。
墓穴在山丘上，我们到达那里时，已经是人山人海。棺材被放到墓穴里，神父做了最后的祈祷，我讲了几句话。
在我讲话时，太阳正在西下，远处的巴黎笼罩在落日辉煌的雾霭之中。几乎在我的脚下，墓穴里的土越堆越多，而我的讲话不断被落在棺材上的土块发出的沉闷声响打断。
（节选自《巴尔扎克之死》，张有浩所译，有删改。）
注：①皇帝：指拿破仑（1769—1821），法国资产阶级政治家和军事家，法兰西第一帝国和百日王朝皇帝。
1．从雨果对巴尔扎克的描述中，你看出巴尔扎克有哪些特点？（4分）
2．下面的两处描写表达了作者对生命怎样的认识？（5分）
①画上的年轻人红润的脸庞上泛着微笑……床上散发出一股令人无法忍受的气味。……他却毫无反应。
②我站在他的棺材旁，回想起我的第二个女儿出生后行洗礼时也是在这个教堂……死亡和新生联系在一起。
3．有人说，巴尔扎克是雨果的挚友、文坛的巨人，雨果却把巴尔扎克之死记录得如此直接、
使人感到恐怖与压抑。这样写恰当吗？请谈谈你的看法。 （6分）
语文自主学习资料 三
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1．下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是
A、狡黠 (xiá ) 剽悍（biāo） 暂时（zhàn） 戛然而止（jiá）
B、提防（dī） 星宿（xiù） 胆怯(qiè) 强弩之末（qiáng）
C、纤(qiān) 细 殷红（yīn） 闷热（mèn） 茅塞顿开（sè）
D、龟裂(jūn) 称职（chèng） 应酬（yìng） 屡见不鲜（xiān）
2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是
A、闲暇 锋芒必露 振灾 不言而喻
B、琐屑 水泄不通 恣睢 正经危坐
C、安祥 心喜若狂 泛滥 两全其美
D、阴晦 明察秋毫 游弋 悬梁刺股
3．下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是
A、上课时，小文在课堂上偷偷玩手机，被老师发现后叫到办公室狠狠批评了一番，一回
到教室，他就忘乎所以，好像什么都没发生一样。
B、2011年央视春晚总导演马东别有用心，使晚会不仅彰显了“一切源于生活”的理念，
也展现了无与伦比的气韵，别具一格的形式，精彩纷呈的内容。
C、香港导游涉嫌辱骂拒绝购物的内地游客致使发生殴斗的事件出现戏剧性发展，涉事游客昨日改称是一场误会，一切皆因没有与导游仔细沟通而起，双方现已冰释前嫌。
D、随着人民生活水平的逐渐提高，国人购买私家车的热情蔚然成风，国产汽车生产厂家竞相降价销售，竞争已达白热化。
4．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是
A、据事实证明，忽视汉语教学不但造成了生活用词的平庸乏味，也让汉语中独特的文化
意蕴在我们生活中日渐消退。
B、我又看到了那阔别多年的乡亲，那我从小就住惯了的青青瓦房，那崎岖的山路，那热
水人所特有的幽默爽朗的笑声。
C、昨日，法网女单半决赛，中国金花李娜再创历史，成为第一个打进法网女单决赛的亚
洲选手之一。
D、地震，不管发生在中国还是在日本，都是人间的灾难。救助，不管在中国还是在日本，
都是人性的光芒。冷漠，不管对中国还是对日本，都是人类的耻辱！
5. 下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是
A、古典名著《水浒》，成功地塑造了“花和尚”武松、“及时雨”宋江、“黑旋风”李逵、“智多星”吴用等人物形象，被金圣叹赞为“人有其性情，人有其气质，人有其形状，人有其声口”。
B、《童年》主人公阿廖沙在外祖母的影响下，逐渐成长为一个坚强、勇敢、正直和充满爱心的人。
C、法国著名作家罗曼？罗兰的《名人传》，叙述了贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
D.“母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的
荫蔽?”是著名作家冰心深情歌颂母爱的诗句，她的《繁星》《春水》以 母爱、童真、
自然为主题，净化了许多读者的心灵。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6．补写下面名句中的空缺部分。
（1） ，悠然见南山.（陶渊明《饮酒》）
（2）床头屋漏无干处， 。 （杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）
（3） ，归雁入胡天。（王维《使至塞上》）
（4）乱花渐欲迷人眼， 。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）
（5） ，病树前头万木春。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
三、文言文阅读。（15分）
阅读《爱莲说》，回答下面问题。
爱莲说
周敦颐
水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊；自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹；予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻；莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。
7．解释下面加点词在文中的意思（4分）
⑴可爱者甚蕃 蕃： ⑵ 陶后鲜有闻 鲜：
⑶濯清涟而不妖 濯： ⑷ 予谓菊 谓：
8．翻译下列句子（7分）
⑴予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。（4分）
⑵可远观而不可亵玩焉。（3分）
9．莲，在作者心目中是君子的形象，那么，君子应当具有怎样的美好品质？（4分）
四、现代文阅读（15分）
圆明园情结
临青
①在那个著名的园子里遇到它的时候，我正走过那荒废的湖，那曾经映着宫灯也映着战火、荡着笙竹也荡着枪炮的波浪已经萎缩，空遗那一片凹凸和陷落。草已经很绿，还有稻，而且茂盛，遮掩着湖心湖岸的废墟。那些木桥、亭桥、九孔桥在很久以前的战火中毁掉，只一座残桥还拱着它石砌的背，毁了半边，还有半边，撑到今天，接通着另一座园子的波浪，阴云沉沉，好像是宽阔的长袍下摆，正缓缓拂过这个以悲哀著称于世的园子，而那个穿长袍的巨人无法望见它的面容。我就是在寻找那个巨人的一瞬间看到了它，看到荒芜的湖边有一个情结。
②那其实是一棵树。曾经是树，现在只有根了。那园子里的树曾经都是很风流的，连同那些石兽、华表和珊瑚等等，身价也精彩，惹得那些劫夺者动了军舰大炮，举着火把来取它们。能取走的都取走了，然后出现在富丽堂皇的博物馆里，成为人们惊叹的对象。这里只有根。它有许多根须，那根须足够粗壮，百年风雨陪伴它们从泥土里冒出来又往泥土里扎进去，翻来覆去缠缠绕绕。它像是死了，又仍然活着。有一条根须发出新枝来，很嫩，又很直，翘在那里，翘起 一枝很绿的俊梢。它们死死活活缠在一起，缠成一个结。那是一个解不开的结。除非用火或者用斧，焚了它或者劈了它。看着它的时候我想，一个人经历了风流和劫难之后还会留下什么？只有陷落吗？或者只有荒废和悲哀？这里曾经陷落，长满野草和稻；经历沧海桑田，却留下一个解不开的结，白鹭在空中飞，又在结上落下，叼它。白鹭年年来，年年叼，它叼得开吗？白鹭终于飞走了，它来它去，每一轮回的飞翔都把太阳和星星留在结上。
③隔着那片陷落，我不能触摸那结。也许当年有人要取它的绿荫，而它不给。也不走 ，就那么缠着、守着那一方泥土，不肯离去不忍离去不愿离去，就那么缠着，缠着它的风流还有劫难决不超脱决不化解，给这世界的淡漠与善于遗忘大写 出一个死活不息的执拗。外面的世界很精彩，人们都这么说，可是谁也不能肯定外面的世界有还是没有那一块可以托付终身的泥土。现在只有根了。土地骄傲，土地孕育了这么执拗的一个情结；只认可它只依恋它只陪伴它只为它 存在。就是那种特别的女人，把心种在什么地方就不再离去，那地方辉煌也罢荒废也罢，它只为了自己那份情怀，只为它曾经付出正在付出还要付出，主要为自己的付出标定一个绝对长度，纳一双蹬倒山的大头鞋，走它只要活着就走、能走多久就走多久的旅程。
④它在阴云下缠绕着，无声无息。它在世纪的沧海桑田中缠绕着，无声无息。它在我所感觉的世界里缠绕着，缠绕着。我想那一定是个启示，从百年之前就开始书写，写过风流，写过劫难，终将又写复兴。
10．第①段中作者描写了圆明园中的景物，这些景物描写有什么作用？（3分）
11．结合文中画波浪线的句子，简要谈谈本文的语言特点。（3分）
12．第④段中画横线的句子有什么深刻含义？谈谈你的理解。（4分）
13．文章中多次提到“结”，请你联系全文内容简要谈谈文中中的“结”是指什么？（5分）
语文自主学习资料 四
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1. 下列词语中加点字的注音都正确的一项是
A. 闷热（mēn） 禁锢（jìn） 着落（zháo） 重荷（hè） 无人问津（jīn）
B. 教诲（huì） 驯良（xùn） 憎恨（zēnɡ） 召唤（zhāo） 猝然长逝（cù）
C. 挑衅（xìn） 哺乳（bǔ） 讣告（fù） 文绉绉（zhōu） 惟妙惟肖（xiào）
D. 脸颊（jiá ） 炽热
（zhì） 黄晕（yùn） 强迫（qiǎnɡ） 垂涎三尺（yán）
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A. 雄辨 琐事 哄堂大笑 隐天弊日 坚韧不拔
B. 湛蓝 掳掠 脍炙人口 出类拔萃 油然而生
C. 风采 跋涉 舍生取义 别出新裁 再接再励
D. 真谛 慰籍 呕心沥血 一愁莫展 黯然失色
3.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是
A. 进了太和门，就到了紫禁城的中心——三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
B. 这时课堂里响起了“向孔繁森学习”、“向孔繁森致敬”的口号。
C. 屈原、李白、杜甫等……像一颗颗宝石，镶嵌在中华民族的史册上。
D. “这究竟是怎么回事呢？同学们。”校长严肃地问。
4.下列句子语序排列正确的一项是
①从龙口里垂下一颗银白色大圆珠，周围环绕着六颗小珠，龙头、宝珠正对着下面宝座。
②大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台，上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座，背后是雕龙屏。
③方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱，每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。
④仰望殿顶，中央藻井有一条巨大的雕金蟠龙。
A.②④①③ B. ③①②④ C.②③④① D. ④①②③
5.下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是
A．小品表演幽默搞笑，常使大人忍俊不禁地笑了起来，孩子更是笑得前仰后合。
B．他妄自菲薄别人，在班里很孤立，大家都认为他是一个自负的人。
C．他酷爱收藏，为了充实自己的“奇石王国”，他常常慷慨解囊，上门求购别人珍藏的
奇石。
D．专家指出，日常体验式活动更能潜移默化地影响学生，帮助学生树立珍爱生命的意识，
锻炼学生克服困难的意志。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6. 补写名句中的空缺部分。
1）明月别枝惊鹊， 。（辛弃疾《西江月》）
2）海日生残夜， 。（王湾《次北固山下》）
3）人生自古谁无死， 。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）
4） ，对影成三人。（李白《月下独酌》）
5）生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼， 。
（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）
四、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的课外文言，完成7～8题.
苏则字文师，扶风武功人也。少以学行闻，举孝廉茂才，辟公府，皆不就。起家为酒泉太守，转安定、武都，所在有威名。太祖征张鲁，过其郡，见则悦之，使为军导。鲁破，则绥定下辩诸氏，通河西道，徙为金城太守。是时丧乱之后，吏民流散饥穷，户口损耗，则抚循之甚谨。外招怀羌胡，得其牛羊，以养贫老。与民分粮而食，旬月之间，流民皆归，得数千家。乃明为禁令，有干犯者辄戮，其从教者必赏。亲自教民耕种，其岁大丰收，由是归附者日多。
征拜侍中，与董昭同僚。昭常枕则膝卧，推下之，曰：“苏则之膝，非佞人之枕也。”初，则及临淄侯植闻魏氏代汉，皆发服悲哭，文帝闻植如此，而不闻则也。帝在洛阳，尝从容言曰：“吾应天而禅，而闻有哭者，何也？”则谓为见问，须髯悉张，欲正论以对。侍中傅巽掐则日：“不谓卿也。”于是乃止。文帝问则日：“前破酒泉、张掖，西域通使，敦煌献径寸大珠，可复求市益得不？”则对曰：“若陛下化洽中国，德流沙漠，即不求自至；求而得之，不足贵也。”帝默然。后则从行猎，槎桎[注]拔，失鹿，帝大怒，踞胡床拔刀，悉收督吏，将斩之。则 稽 首 曰 臣 闻 古 之 圣 王 不 以 禽 兽 害 人 今 陛 下 方 隆 唐 尧 之 化而 以 猎 戏 多 杀 群 吏 愚 臣 以 为 不 可 敢 以 死 请 ”帝曰：“卿，直臣也。”遂皆赦之。然以此见惮。黄初四年，左迁东平相。未至，道病薨，谥曰刚侯。
（选自《三国志》 [注]槎桎（chá zhì）：拦截野兽的围栏。
7. 对下列句子中加点词解释不正确的一项是
A．少以学行闻 学行：学问品行
B．辟公府，皆不就 辟：躲避
C．求而得之，不足贵也 足：值得。
D．徙为金城太守 徙：调任
8. 对下面句中加点词的解释与用法，分析不正确的一项是
A．得其牛羊，以养贫老 （以：“来”，连词，表目的)
B．其从教者必赏（者：“……的人”，用在动词后，构成“者”字结构，相当于一个名词）
C．于是乃止 （乃：“于是，就”，副词）
D．其岁大丰收 （其：“那”，代词）
9．用“/”为文段中划波浪线的文字断句。
则 稽 首 曰 臣 闻 古 之 圣 王 不 以 禽 兽 害 人 今 陛 下 方 隆 唐 尧 之 化 而 以 猎 戏 多 杀 群 吏 愚 臣 以 为 不 可 敢 以 死 请。
四、现代文阅读（15分）
袁隆平奇遇记（节选）
一、
1979年5月，美国圆环种子公司总经理威尔其访问中国，惊奇地发现中国人正在种植一种前所未有的杂交水稻。
于是，他当即向中国农业部种子公司的接待官员询问这个发明权的享有人是谁，提出想跟这个人探讨一下有偿转让技术专利的问题。中国种子公司官员说：这个发明专利权属中国国家拥有；农业部种子公司就是代表国家享有这一权利的唯一代表；要探讨杂交水稻技术转让问题，无须再找“别人”……之后，威尔其先生又一连两次来到北京与中国种子公司正式谈判。最后一次，双方于1980年1月达成协议，由圆环种子公司先付给中国种子公司20万美元首期技术转让费，中国即派出制种专家赴美国传授杂交水稻制种技术。专家在美工作期间，由美方支付工资，直到美国科技人员熟练掌握该技术为止……消息传到湖南省农科院，尤其是袁隆平，当得到农业部外事局叫他带队赴美国传授技术的通知时，他竟高兴得一夜合不上眼，打心眼里深深地感激中国种子公司赐予了他这次到世界科技最发达的美国去一展身手的机会，而根本就没想到美国人首先要找的对象本来就是他。
二、
1980年5月9日，当地时间上午9时，袁隆平作为首席专家，携湖南省农科院副研究员陈一吾和慈利县良种场场长杜慎余一行3人组成的中国杂交水稻专家组，乘飞机到达洛杉矶。圆环种子公司总经理威尔其和美国专家数人已打着牌子在机场迎候。当3人走下飞机舷梯，向撑着牌子的威尔其一行微笑着走去时，威尔其连忙满面笑容热情地迎了过来。他与第一个向他伸过手来的首席专家袁隆平只是礼貌性地轻轻握了一下，就放过去了，而却紧紧地握住第二位接上来的陈一吾副研究员的手，又是拥抱，又是贴脸，口里一叠连声地欢呼着：“您好，尊敬的袁先生！我是圆环种子公司总经理威尔其。真诚地欢迎您的到来，能够结识您这位伟大的科学家，并在美国接待您，我感到无比的荣幸！”
显然，威尔其认错人了。3个中国人不由得一齐掩口而笑。威尔其见客人笑得蹊跷，他马上就会过意来，连声道歉说：“对不起，你们哪一位是袁先生？”
陈一吾连忙推过袁隆平用英语介绍说：“威尔其先生，这位才是首席专家袁隆平先生。我们都是他的助手。”
“噢，尊敬的袁先生，我认错人了。请您原谅！请让我再次向您表示崇高的敬意和热烈的欢迎。您将是我们公司和所有美国人最尊贵的客人和朋友。我衷心地祝愿您在美国工作和生活得愉快！”威尔其说着再次握住了袁隆平的手，并紧紧地拥抱、贴脸。
“谢谢您的热情迎接，威尔其先生。您认错人是完全可以理解的，因为连许多中国人都会把我认错，更别说美国人了。我是一名水稻专家，长年在田间试验，所以浑身上下都染上了不少中国农民的色调。”袁隆平说着，又风趣地朝两名中国同伴一摊手接着说，“他们都知道，我还有一个绰号，叫做‘刚果布’，也就是‘非洲黑人’的意思。您说这多有趣？”
三、
9月初，袁隆平按爱妻的亲切嘱托“平平安安地回来”了，但是，他临行前曾向妻子许下的将成为万元户的诺言，却只成了一个不吹自破的泡影。原来当时有规定，出国人员在国外所得收入必须全部上缴。因而，他们回到北京，向农业部有关司局一汇完报，有关办事官员就要他们上缴在美国挣的工钱。
袁隆平有点不好意思似的对妻子邓哲说：“嘿嘿，真对不起。我原以为美国工资可归个人所有，谁料农业部规定得全部上缴，只能每天领20元人民币的生活补贴。”
“能成千元户也不错呀，我们家还从来没见过一次进两千多块钱呢！”邓哲安慰丈夫说。“我只要能增加两间小平房，有三四千块钱存款以备不时之需，就心满意足了。”
邓哲这愿望很快就实现了。
1981年6月6日，国家科委、国家农委在北京联合举行中华人民共和国第一个科学技术特等发明奖授奖大会。由袁隆平代表全国杂交水稻科研协作组登台领奖。除奖章和发明证书由袁隆平带回湖南保管外，还有一共10万元奖金。袁隆平本人足足分得这项特等奖金5000元整。
“哎呀！五千块钱呀！啧啧，这么高的奖金，真吓死人了！”当袁隆平喜不自禁地自北京归来，从兜里掏出一大叠钞票交到妻子手里时，邓哲惊喜得连钱都不知该怎么拿法了。
（摘自《炎黄春秋》2001年第1期 汪志霞 聂冷 文）
10．文章记录了袁隆平了哪三件事，请用四字小标题的形式概括出来。（4分）
11．赴美传授经验是件大事，但袁隆平如何传授杂交水稻制种技术、如何开设讲座等内容作者略过不谈，反而将笔墨重点落在接机时圆环种子公司总经理威尔其认错人这个细节上，这样的处理用意何在？请结合全文简要分析。（5分）
12． 有人说，文章最后一部分大谈特谈袁隆平夫妇对待钱的重视态度，这从一定程度上造成了对传主的负面影响，不利于人物形象的塑造。你如何看待这一问题？（6分）
语文自主学习资料 五
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是
A．蝉联 禅让 殚精竭虑 箪食壶浆 B．歼灭 忏悔 纤尘不染 安土重迁
C．分娩 央浼 力挽狂澜 冠冕堂皇 D．亢奋 伉俪 引吭高歌 沆瀣一气
2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A．泥淖 杯盘狼藉 哀声叹气 坐收渔人之利
B．喝彩 扪参历井 水泄不通 无所不用其及
C．忖度 甘拜下风 集思广益 盛名之下，其实难副
D．部署 各行其事 相辅相成 金玉其外，败絮其中
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是
①古典诗词的艺术美感是光彩照人、美不胜收的，在一定意义上甚至还是不可 和无法复制的。
②亚洲金融危机烙下的累累伤痕催人 ，发人深思。
③要想使自己的生活扁舟轻驶，务必让它承载的仅限于必不可少之物，不然则
无以进。
A．超脱 警醒 徘徊 B．超越 警醒 徘徊
C．超脱 惊醒 徜徉 D．超越 惊醒 徜徉
4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是
A．在强调环保时却对目前的生存环境不屑一顾，这不能不说是极大的失误，也表明环境
意识的启蒙迫不及待。
B．在我处境最艰难的时候，是你向我伸出双手，给了我极大的安慰和帮助，这些我是没
齿不忘的。
C．每天从开市到收市，他的目光就一直盯着这只走势不瘟不火的股票，一遍一遍地推算
自己的判断究竟有多少分把握。
D．申花队主教练墨里西被摄像机和话筒包围了，他振振有词：“这是场很难打的比赛，
我们拼到了最后。”
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是
A．一贯以技术领先、功能创新闻名的恒利科技电脑公司，在近期计划率先推出具有国际 领先水平的新一代家用电脑产品。
B．全面建设小康社会是十六大报告中提出的目标，达到这目标将是一如既往地扩大对外开放和加快改革。
C．为什么火上舞蹈者的脚掌不会被烧伤呢？原因之一是因为舞蹈者不停在跳跃，两只脚掌交替地接触炭火，每次接触的时间都很短。
D．文化体制改革要有新突破，关键在于从根本上消除束缚生产力发展的体制性障碍。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6. 请填写下面名句中的空缺部分。
（1）欲渡黄河冰塞川， 。（ 李白《行路难》）
（2）安得广厦千万间， 。（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）
（3） ，背灼炎天光。（白居易《观刈麦》）
（4） ，风烟望五津。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》
（5）纷纷暮雪下辕门， 。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）
三、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的文言，完成7-9题.）
汉元年十月，沛公兵遂先诸侯至霸上。秦王子婴素车白马，系颈以组，封皇帝玺符节，降轵道旁。诸将或言诛秦王。沛公曰：“始怀王遣我固以能宽容且人已服降又杀之不祥。”乃以秦王属吏，遂西入咸阳。欲止宫休舍，樊哙、张良谏，乃封秦重宝财物府库，还军霸上。召诸县父老豪桀曰：“父老苦秦苛法久矣，诽谤者族，偶语者弃巿。吾与诸侯约，先入关者王之，吾当王关中。与父老约，法三章耳：杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉除去秦法。诸吏人皆案堵如故。凡吾所以来，为父老除害，非有所侵暴，无恐！且吾所以还军霸上，待诸侯至而定约束耳。”
——选自《史记· 高祖本记》
7. 对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A．系颈以组： 组：绳索 B．欲止宫休舍 止：阻止
C．父老苦秦苛法久矣 以……为苦 D．偶语者弃巿 弃市：杀头
8.下列四组句子中，加点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是
A．①系颈以组 ②乃以秦王属吏
B．①乃以秦王属吏 ②乃封秦重宝财物府库
C．①凡吾所以来，为父老除害 ②且吾所以还军霸上
D．①为父老除害 ②为天下笑
9．完成下面的翻译和断句题
①把文段中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(3分)
待诸侯至而定约束耳。
②用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句(2分)
始怀王遣我固以能宽容且人已服降又杀之不祥。
四、现代文阅读（15分）
阅读下面的小说，完成后面问题。
第18475支香
那年金日熙才12岁。南北朝鲜战争爆发。他从战机的咆哮声中捡回了一条小命，从此定居于白头山附近的一个小乡镇，与祖母相依为命。
金日熙听从祖母的话，每天清晨点燃一支香，祈求双亲平安无恙，身体健康。父母亲被内战的炮火轰击得不知去向，存亡未卜。他们虽然住在一个“不信神”的国度，但是祖母不理会这些，六十年的信仰无论如何改变不了。不必问他们从哪里弄到祈祷的香。
金日熙每日点燃一支香，虔诚的一支香。
当他32岁时，已经一共点燃了7,300支了。祖母由于上次在内战时受了内伤，屡医不愈，已经在十多年前进入地府，追随她那被敌人的炮火轰得粉碎的丈夫去了。金日熙没有因为祖母已经不在人间而忘了为父母祝福。爸妈的安危，像一条百年老虫，日日啃嚼着他的心肺。
金日熙仍然是每日点燃一支香，虔诚的一支香。
当他52岁时，已经一共点燃了14,600支香。那时他已经是一名高干了。但是他无论如何忘不了父母的音容。他尤其记得，少儿时发生过一次严重的水灾，整个村镇汪洋一片。他一个人躲在茅屋顶，死抓住屋角的硬木不放。渐渐支撑不住了，眼看就快要被急流冲去了，这时正在与洪水奋战救人的爸爸忽然泅近，把儿子从死神手里夺回来，接到高地。祖母爸妈孩子抱头痛哭。这一幕，不时在他的眼帘显现。
金日熙仍然是每日点燃一支香，虔诚的一支香。
当他62岁时，已经一共点燃了18,250支香了。那天红十字会带给他一个莫大的喜讯：他的双亲被证实仍然健在，住在离南韩首都不远的一个农村。屈指一算，父母亲都已经跨过90大关，垂垂老矣。所幸他们还在人间。感谢上苍！
这年５月间，金日熙被选中可以参加平壤探亲团前往汉城。他欣喜若狂。他多么想当天就能够飞到南方去拜见父母呀！啊！同是朝鲜民族，为什么跨越三八线竟然比登上月球还难呢？
公元2000年8月15日早上，金日熙肃穆地点上了第18,475支香。他正襟危坐，默默祷告，为即将能见到那思念了超过50年的老父老母而万分高兴！
近年，金日熙和其他99位朝鲜人飞抵汉城机场。他手里执着一帧已经变得灰黄的黑白照片。照片里共有三个人：一对快乐的年轻夫妇抱着一个天真烂漫的小男孩。那时的妈妈呀，既光鲜又美丽！他静候着那即将到来的一刻。
探亲团一进入预定的会场，几百名等候者立即站起来。霎时会场一片混乱，“欧妈尼！”、“欧爸吉！”的呼唤声此起彼落，哭声震动云霄。
好不容易看见人群中有一位被簇拥着的坐在轮椅上的老人，白发苍苍。在旁人的指点下，金日熙快步奔向前，直视着轮椅上的老妇人，喉咙里发出一个又悲又喜的问句：“妈妈，是你吗？”
坐在轮椅上的老妇人挣扎着要站起来。她昏眊的老眼似乎认出了那个已经进入老年的儿子，那个无日不挂在唇边的亲生骨肉！
金日熙紧握着妈妈那双干枯龟裂的手。他双脚一软，徐徐跪了下去，老泪纵横，仔细端详母亲的脸。在他的心目中，今日的“欧妈尼”那是更为光鲜，更为美丽！
金日熙兀地站了起来，游目四望，大声道：“爸爸呢？爸爸为什么不见？”
没有人给他一个正面的答复。
在红十字会的安排下，金日熙驱车直往汉城郊外。他一定要见到爸爸。等了半个世纪，日日祷告，点燃了18,475支香，还跨越过了比登上月球还要困难的藩篱，他一定要见到爸爸！
抵达目的地时，没有人出来迎接他。他心急地直向屋里冲去。他没有看见“欧爸吉”。惟一迎接他的是悬挂在堂屋正中的一幅照片，照片中有一位慈祥的老翁在微笑。案前香火袅袅。
金日熙霍地跪下，大声号啕。他望着那位微笑的老翁，猛捶胸膛，继而吐出了发自肺腑的哀音：“爸爸啊，孩子来迟了！”
10. “爸妈的安危，像一条百年老虫，日日啃嚼着他的心肺。”这句话用了什么手法？表达了怎样的感情？（4分）
11. “金日熙每日点燃一支香，虔诚的一支香。”这句话在文中多次出现有什么作用？（5分）
12. 小说的标题“第18,475支香”有什么含义？以它为标题，起到了什么样的作用？（6分）
语文自主学习资料 六
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是
A．金瓯(ōu) 桎梏(kù) 蜚声(fēi) 称(chēng)兄道弟
B．拙劣(zhuō) 讣告(bù) 迤逦(yǐ) 毋庸置疑(wú)
C．逡巡(qūn) 希冀(jì) 干瘪(biě) 窸窸窣窣(suō)
D．扉页(fēi) 戏谑(xuè) 追溯(sù) 蓊蓊郁郁(wěng)
2．下列加点字注音有误的一项是
A．亘古(gèn) 坍圮(pǐ) 绸缪(móu) 赫然(hè)
B．惆怅(chuàng) 对峙(zhì) 戕灭(qiāng) 深邃(suì)
C．袅娜(niǎo) 霎时(shà) 凌驾(líng) 云翳(yì)
D．枯竭(kū) 罪孽(niè) 蹂躏(lìn) 颓墙(tuí)
3．下列选项中没有错别字的一项是
A．雾蔼 战栗 浩淼 出类拔萃
B．墙桅 濡养 惆怅 历尽苍桑
C．白皙 喧嚣 斑驳 相濡以沫
D．熨帖 推祟 商榷 姗姗来迟
4．下列加点熟语使用有误的一项是
A．他写起文章来洋洋洒洒，一动笔就是几十万字，谁知让他作个报告，他竟然讲了不到 三分钟就全讲完了。
B．早在40年代，汪曾祺就因创作短篇小说《复仇》而名噪一时，成为当时京派作家的 后起之秀。
C．陈寅恪先生上课时旁征博引，还不时夹着所引史料的数种语言文字，听课的学生无不被他的博学多才深深吸引着。
D．最近十多年里，各种教学方法如雨后春笋般涌现：有的取得了巨大的成功，有的却屡试不爽，效果不尽如人意。
5．下列熟语使用正确的一项是
A．某些地方的领导和群众，一味贪图“经济发展”而大量砍伐天然林木，这种做法无疑
是饮鸩止渴。
B．美国政府似乎认为，二战以后干涉别国内政屡遭失败的事实不足为训，仍然在世界上
四处推行霸权主义强权政治。
C．对于短信中出现的病句和错别字，许多中学生不以为然，觉得这些问题不必较真，长
大后自然会解决。
D．自从中国颁布实施了外商投资法规以来,不少外商看好了这个大好时机，蠢蠢欲动，
纷纷来中国投资。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6. 请填写下面名句中的空缺部分。
（1）居庙堂之高则忧其民， 。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）
（2） ，梦回吹角连营。（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（3）孤山寺北贾亭西， 。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）
（4）姑苏城外寒山寺， 。（张继《枫桥夜泊》）
（5） ，直挂云帆寄沧海。（李白《行路难》）
三、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的文言，完成7-9题.
郑光，宣宗之舅，别墅吏颇恣横，为里人患之。积岁征租不入，户部侍郎韦澳为京兆尹，擒而以械系之。及延英①对，上曰：“卿禁郑光庄吏，何罪？”澳具奏之。上曰：“卿拟如何处置？”澳曰：“臣欲寘②于法。”上曰：“郑光甚惜，如何？”澳曰：“陛下自内庭用臣为京兆，是使臣理畿甸③积弊。若郑光庄吏积年为蠹，得宽重典，则是朝廷之法，独行于贫下，臣未敢奉诏。”上曰：“诚如此，但郑光再三干朕，卿与贷法得否？不然，重决贷死可否？”澳曰：“臣不敢不奉诏，但许臣且系之，俟征积年税物毕放出，亦可为惩戒。”上曰：“可也。为郑光所税扰乡，行法自近。”澳自延英出，径入府杖之，征欠租数百斛，乃纵去。
帝舅郑光庄墅吏豪肆，积年不输官赋，澳逮系之。它日延英，帝问其故。澳具道奸状，且言必寘以法。帝曰：“可贷否？”答曰：“陛下自内署擢臣尹京邑，安可使画一法独行于贫下乎？”帝入白太后曰：“是不可犯。”后为输租，乃免。由是豪右敛迹。
前一则选自（王谠《唐语林》）后一则选自（欧阳修、宋祁《新唐书·列传》）
[注]①延英：宫殿名。②寘：同“置”。③畿甸：京都周围附近的地区。
7．对下列句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A．卿拟如何处置 拟：准备、打算 B．是使臣理畿甸积弊 理：治理
C．但郑光再三干朕 干：冒犯 D．积年不输官赋 输：交纳
8．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A．别墅吏颇恣横，为里人患之 茅屋为秋风所破歌
B．征欠租数百斛，乃纵去 问之，乃不知有汉
C．及延英对 徐公何能及君也
D．擒而以械系之 以时俱进
9．请将文段中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）
①澳具道奸状，且言必寘以法。（2分）
②安可使画一法独行于贫下乎？（3分）
五、现代文阅读（15分）
阅读下面一篇小说，回答10-12题。
迎宾竹
齐运喜
郑副市长喜欢舞文弄墨，尤爱画竹，工作之余总爱操起画笔涂涂抹抹地忙乎一阵。
这天，郑副市长正在家中画台上创作“百竹图”，红尘宾馆的马经理光临了。他似乎特别喜欢“百竹图”。眯着眼睛点着头，绕着画台转来转去，不时用手指指点点评论着。
竹子翠绿欲滴，生机盎然，做临风起舞状，挺拔多姿，似有清代郑板桥之竹韵。图上题有8字：高风亮节，虚心向上。字体龙飞凤舞，潇洒遒劲。
马经理不是门外汉，他的评论和夸赞都很中肯，还指出了不足之处，郑副市长不能不对他刮目相看。
不知马经理是不是有备而来，他欣赏过这幅画后，当即表示花两万元买回去，放大后镶嵌在总台大厅里。
郑副市长一怔，心想：前天我在红尘宾馆，看见总台大厅里挂着一幅迎宾松，马经理为何还要再花钱买？
未等发问，马经理就向郑副市长作解释：那幅迎宾松档次太低，有伤大雅，昨天他下令撤了。改革年代要有创新意识，许多宾馆落俗挂这个，他们则挂幅迎宾竹，新颖雅致，别具一格。
郑副市长放下画笔，洗净手，来到客厅。马经理随后跟到客厅，说是这幅画要定了，嫌价格低可再加钱。郑副市长笑笑说：“人贵有自知之明，我的画不值那么多，只收2000元，我多一文也不要。业余创作嘛，又不专职搞这个。你先回去，我正儿八经画一幅迎宾竹，晚几天给你们送去。”
马经理走后，妻子淑芬买菜回来。郑副市长乐呵呵地迎上去，叫淑芬给他炒几道好菜。淑芬见他一脸喜气，问：“有客人用饭？”
郑副市长笑道：“客人走了，就咱俩，小饮几杯酒，庆贺第一次获得润笔费。”
淑芬先是一怔，问明事情经过后，微笑道：“老郑，的确该给你炒几道好菜，你的墨宝的确够水平。不瞒你说，前不久省里举办书画赛，聘请十几位专家学者任评委，我从你的作品中挑了最好的一幅竹图，化名给他们寄去。昨天，我打电话询问，评委们用无计名投票的方式对150幅参赛作品打分排名次，结果你的那幅……”
淑芬稍一停顿，郑副市长便接过话茬儿：“不是自吹自擂，我的作品肯定名列前茅，至少也在前三名。我是专门研究画竹的，不怕千招会，就怕一招精。”
淑芬长叹一口气，脸上露出淡淡的苦笑：“评委们给每幅作品逐一打分，结果你的作品排名109位，108将里没有你。”
“这不可能！怎么会这样？”郑副市长一脸惊疑再三摇头。
淑芬语音不高，却声声入耳：“实话告诉你，前不久，我特意拿你的一幅墨宝到书画市场去试价，有给5元的，有给10元的，最高的一个给20元，这才是真实的价格真实的你！你以为2000元出售是物有所值，是你应得的报酬？其实你出售的不是才华和艺术，而是官衔和权利！”
郑副市长脸色通红，默默地坐在沙发上，点燃一支烟，一口连着一口地抽起来。
淑芬瞥了他一眼，转身到厨房炒菜去了。不一会儿，淑芬炒了几道菜，又取出一瓶酒，放到餐桌上，招呼郑副市长用餐。
郑副市长慢腾腾地来到餐桌前坐下，发现几道菜都是他最爱吃的，不禁叹息一句：“唉，可惜无喜可贺！”
淑芬朝他点头一笑：“人如其竹，高风亮节，闻过则改，还有比这更值得庆贺的喜事吗？来，我陪你喝几杯。饭后你趁酒兴再去画竹，陶冶性情自娱吧。”
郑副市长点点头，眉毛往上扬了几下，说：“我想通了，还是你做的菜最干净，吃得心安理得，不生病。”
第二天，郑副市长给马经理挂了个电话，谢绝了他买画的要求。从对方说话的语气上听出，马经理显然很吃惊。
几天后，淑芬告诉老郑：“我打探过了，红尘宾馆撤下的那幅迎宾松，是赵副市长画的，上个月赵副市长已退居二线。”老郑听后，自然几多感慨。
半年后，郑副市长在家中无意间翻到一个获奖证书，打开一看，他的“百竹图”在省里举办书画赛中获得二等奖呢。 （选自《2000中国年度最佳小小说》
10. 郑副市长这一形象塑造得相当丰满，请概括其个性特征。（4分）
11. 小说的结尾写郑副市长在家里发现获奖证书，这样设置有什么作用？（5分）
12．这篇小说意蕴丰富，请从人物设置角度分析小说表达了怎样的主题，并结合文本谈谈
你的看法和理由。（6分）
语文自主学习资料 七
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是
A．翘首（qiáo） 殷勤（yīn） 汲取 （ xī） 镌刻 （juān）
B．摇曳（ yè ） 庇荫（yìn） 絮聒 （guō） 桂冠 （guān）
C．喑哑（yīn） 眸子（móu） 蜷伏 （quán） 刹那 （shà）
D．诡计（guǐ） 栖居（ qī） 衷情 （chōng） 缔结 （dì）
2．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是
A．未泯（mǐn） 罗绮 （yǐ） 挫折（cuò） 围炉拥衾（qīn）
B．簌簌（shù） 钏镯 （chuàn） 酣然（hān） 战战兢兢（jīng）
C．迷惘（mǎng） 啮齿 （niè） 灼热 （zhuó） 茫然失措（cuò）
D．亲戚（qī） 亵渎 （xiè） 泱泱（yāng） 初来乍到（zhà）
3．下列选项中没有错别字的一项是
A．敷衍 峥嵘 颓圮 篷头垢面
B．流连 颓圮 隽永 人情鬼蜮
C．睽违 抱撼 嗔怪 狗尾续貂
D．寒喧 磅礴 纨绔 分道扬镳
4．下列加点熟语使用有误的一项是
A．与会者对老李的发言赞赏不已，老李则谦虚地表示这只是自己的一孔之见罢了。
B．她感觉网络招聘信息鱼龙混杂，因此这一年来未曾在任何网站投递简历。
C．人，倘若是为自己的理想而死，死在自己献身的事业上，就算是死得其所了。
D．这篇万言书正是他当年一挥而就的，如今再次见到，他不由感慨万千。
5．下列加点熟语使用正确的一项是
A．他十分喜欢这一幅清代名画，虽然它价格相当高昂，但他仍然慷慨解囊立即买下。
B．我们要靠自己的收入维持生存，所以仍然要严格遵守量入为出的原则。
C．去年春天来得早，春节刚过，北海公园就涣然冰释，让喜欢滑冰的人大失所望。
D．这两个年轻人情投意合，如果此时有人推波助澜，或许可以喜结良缘呢。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
7.请填写下面名句中的空缺部分。
（1）最是一年春好处， 。（韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外二首》
（2） ，病树前头万木春。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
（3） ，背灼炎天光。（白居易《观刈麦》）
（4）乱花渐欲迷人眼， 。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）
（5） ，, 甲光向日金鳞开。李贺《雁门太守行》
三、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的文言，完成7-9题.
伍子胥者，楚人也，名员。员父曰伍奢，员兄曰伍尚。楚平王有太子名曰建，使伍奢为太傅，费无忌为少傅。无忌不忠于太子建。平王使无忌为太子取妇于秦，秦女好，无忌驰归，报平王曰：“秦女绝美，王可自取，而更为太子取妇。”平王遂自取秦女而绝爱幸之，生子轸，更为太子取妇。
顷之，无忌又日夜言太子短于王曰：“太子以秦女之故，不能无怨望，且欲入为乱矣!”平王乃召其太傅伍奢考问之。伍奢曰：“王独奈何以谗贼小臣疏骨肉之亲乎?”平王怒，囚伍奢。太子建亡奔宋。
王使人召二子曰：“来，吾生汝父；不来，今杀奢也。”伍尚欲往，员曰：“楚之召我兄弟，非欲生我父也。二子到，则父子俱死。何益父之死?不如奔他国，借力以雪父之耻。”伍尚曰：“我知往终不能全父命。然恨父召我以求生而不往，后不能雪耻，终为天下笑耳。”尚既就执，使者捕伍胥，伍胥贯弓执矢向使者，使者不敢进，伍胥遂亡。奢闻子胥之亡也，曰：“楚国君臣且苦兵矣。”楚并杀奢与尚也。
伍胥至吴，助公子光杀吴王僚，光立，为阖闾。乃召伍员以为行人，而与谋国事。与楚五战而至郢。（楚）昭王（即上文平王子轸）出亡，入云梦。及吴兵入郢，伍子胥求昭王不得，乃掘楚平王墓，出其尸，鞭之三百，然后已。
太史公曰：“怨毒之于人甚矣哉!王者尚不能行之于臣下，况同列乎!向令伍子胥从奢俱死，何异蝼蚁？弃小义，雪大耻，名垂于后世。故隐忍就功名，非烈丈夫孰能致此哉?”
(节选自《史记·伍子胥列传》)
7. 对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A． 秦女好 好：美丽 B．不能无怨望 望：埋怨
C．来，吾生汝父 生：生下来 D．伍胥遂亡 亡：逃跑
8．下列句子没有特殊句式的一项是
A．平王使无忌为太子取妇于秦。 B．终为天下笑耳。
C．而与谋国事。 D．非烈丈夫孰能致此哉?
9．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。( 5分)
（1）平王遂自取秦女而绝爱幸之。(2分)
（2）何益父之死?不如奔他国，借力以雪父之耻。(3分)
四、 现代文阅读（15分）
阅读下面一篇文章，回答10-12题。
茶在英国
萧乾
中国人常说，好吃不如饺子，舒服不如躺着。英国人在生活上最大的享受，莫如在起床前倚枕喝上一杯热茶。40年代在英国去朋友家度周末，入寝前，主人有时会问一声：早晨要不要给你送杯茶去？
从二次大战的配给，最能看出茶在英国人生活中的重要性。英国一向依仗有庞大帝国，生活物资大都靠船队运进。1939年9月宣战后，纳粹潜艇猖獗，英国商船在海上要冒很大风险，时常被鱼雷击沉。因此，只有绝对必需品才准运输（头6年，我就没见过一只香蕉）。然而在如此艰难的情况下，居民每月的配给还包括茶叶一包，只是数量少得可怜。每个月每人只有二两。
作为一种社交方式，我觉得茶会不但比宴会节约，也实惠并且文雅多了。首先是那气氛。友朋相聚，主要还是为叙叙旧，谈谈心，交换一下意见。宴会坐下来，满满一桌子名酒佳馔往往压倒一切。尤其吃鱼：为了怕小刺扎入喉间，只能埋头细嚼慢咽。这时，如果太讲礼节，只顾了同主人应对，一不当心，后果真非同小可！我曾多次在宴会上遇到很想与之深谈的人，而且彼此也大有可聊的。怎奈桌上杯盘交错，热气腾腾，即便是邻座，也不大谈得起来。倘若中间再隔了数人，就除了频频相互举杯，遥遥表示友好之情外，实在谈不上几句话。我尤其怕赴闹酒的宴会：出来一位打通关的勇将，摆起擂台，那就把宴请变成了灌醉。
茶会则不然。赴茶会的没有埋头大吃点心或捧杯牛饮的，谈话成为活动的中心。主持茶会真可说是一种灵巧的艺术。要既能引出大家共同关心的题目，又不让桌面胶着在一个话题上。待一个问题谈得差不多时，主人会很巧妙地转换到另一个似是相关而又别有天地的话料儿上，自始至终能让场上保持着热烈融洽的气氛。茶会结束后，人人仿佛都更聪明了些，相互间似乎也变得更为透明。
在茶会上，既要能表现机智风趣，又忌讳说教卖弄。茶会最能使人学得风流倜傥，也是训练外交官的极好场地。
英国人请人赴茶会时发的帖子最为别致含蓄。通常只写：
某某先生暨夫人
将于某年某月某日下午某时
在家
既不注明“恭候”，更不提茶会。萧伯纳曾开过一次玩笑。当他收到这样一张请帖时，他回了个明信片，上书：
萧伯纳暨夫人
将于某年某月某日下午某时
也在家
英国茶会上有个规矩：面包点心可以自取，但茶壶却始终由女主人掌握（正如男主人对壁炉的火具有专用权）。讲究的，除了茶壶之外，还备有一罐开水。女主人给每位客人倒茶时，都先问一下“浓还是淡”。如答以后者，她就在倒茶时，兑上点开水。放糖之前，也先问一声：“您要几块？”初时，我感到太啰唆，殊不知这里包含着对客人的尊重之意。
茶会也是剑桥大学师生及同学之间交往的主要场合，甚至还可以说它是一种教学方式。每个学生都各有自己的导师。当年我那位导师是戴迪·瑞兰兹，他就经常约我去他寓所用茶。我们一边饮茶，一边就讨论起维吉尼亚·伍尔夫或戴维·赫·劳伦斯了。那些年，除了同学互请茶会外，我还不时地赴一些教授的茶会。其中有经济学大师凯因斯的高足罗宾逊夫人和当时正在研究中国科学史的李约瑟，以及20年代到中国讲过学的罗素。在这样的茶会，还常常遇到其他教授。他们记下我所在的学院后，也会来约请，人际关系就这么打开了。
然而当时糖和茶的配给，每人每月就那么一丁点儿，还能举行茶会吗？
这里就表现出英国国民性的两个方面。一是顽强：尽管四下里丢着卍字号炸弹，茶会照样举行不误。正如位于伦敦市中心的国家绘书馆也在大轰炸中照常举行“午餐音乐会”一样，这是在精神上顶住希特勒淫威的表现。另一方面是人际关系中讲求公道。每人的茶与糖配给既然少得那么可怜，赴茶会的客人大多从自己的配给中掐出一撮茶叶和一点糖，分别包起，走进客厅，一面寒暄，一面不露声色地把自己带来的小包包放在桌角。女主人会瞟上一眼，微笑着说：“您太费心啦！”
咱们中国人大概很在乎口福，所以说起合不合自己的兴趣时，就用“口味”来形容。英国人更习惯于用茶来表示。当一个英国人不喜欢什么的时候，他就说：“这不是我那杯茶。”
以英国为精神故乡的美国小说家亨利·杰姆士（1843—1916）在名著《仕女画像》一书中写道：“人生最舒畅莫如饮下午茶的时刻。”
湖畔诗人柯勒律治（1875—1912）则慨叹道：“为了喝到茶而感谢上帝！没有茶的世界真难以想象——那可怎么活呀！我幸而生在有了茶之后的世界。”
1989年9月12日
（选自团结出版社《上午咖啡下午茶》，有删节）
10. 茶是我们眺望英国的一扇小小的窗户，请结合文章的具体描述谈谈你从中看到了英国
人哪些精神气质？（4分）
11.本文意在介绍英国的茶文化，却在第三自然段写到了宴会。请结合全文分析，这部分
内容使用了哪些写作手法，有什么作用？（5分）
12.在剑桥大学有一种说法：剑桥大学的下午茶喝出了60多位诺贝尔奖获得者，根据本文
的描述，你认为原因何在？（6分）
语文自主学习资料 八
（满分60分，请于40分钟内完成）
班级： 姓名: 自评分:
一、基础选择题（每题5分，共25分）
1．下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是
A．契机（qiè） 熠熠(yì) 一泓(hóng) 凝眸（móu）
B．熙攘(ráng) 高亢(kàng) 银镯（zhuó） 诡异（guǐ）
C．数轴（zóu） 荸荠(bó) 俨然（yǎn) 剔除（tī）
D．湮没（yān） 怏怏（yàng） 倏地（shū） 衍生(yǎn)
2．下列各组加点字词中，有两个错误读音的一组是
A．涟漪(yī) 吆喝(yāo) 谬种(miù) 垂涎欲滴(yán) 
B．晕眩 (xuán) 草窠（guǒ) 乍看(zhà) 临峰翘望
(qiào)
C．借贷（dài ） 红绡(shāo) 炮烙(pào) 面面相觑(qù)
D．讪笑(shàn) 蹒跚(shān) 晌午(xiáng) 扪参历井（shēn）
3．下列各组中只有一个错别字的是
A．一粲 流趟 喑哑 漂泊无定
B．蹙缩 鸿濛 心绯 惴惴不安
C．缭绕 栖居 冒味 聊以慰籍
D．凛冽 形骇 烟蔼 呕哑嘲哳
4．下列各句横线处所填的词语最恰当的一组是
① 由于广泛使用杀虫剂，某些昆虫已 出对人们使用的某一杀虫剂具有抗药性的超级品种。
② 人类急躁 的步伐胜过了自然界稳健的步履，事物很快发生变化，新情况急剧不断地产生。
③ 发出这样的大声，它必须猛力扭动身体， 于让反冲力把它弹到两三厘米高的空中。
A．衍化 轻率 以致 B．衍化 轻浮 以至
C．演化 轻浮 以致 D．演化 轻率 以至
5．下列句中加点的熟语，使用不恰当的一项是
A．毫秒之间，景物不同；同一地点，瞬息万变。一忽儿阳光普照，一忽儿雨脚奔驰。
B．一泓湖水是如许的清澈，以至于水底的东西历历可数。
C．登上这峰顶放眼远眺，起伏的群山座座相连，鳞次栉比，延伸到远方。
D．科学已经成为人类文明不可或缺的组成部分，也成为与我们个体生命息息相关的重要因素。
二、古诗文默写（共5分，每空1分）
6. 请填写下面名句中的空缺部分。
（1）日月之行，若出其中； ，若出其里。曹操《观沧海》）
（2） ，而无车马喧。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
（3）潮平两岸阔， 。(王湾《次北固山下》)
（4） ，决眦入归鸟。（杜甫《望岳》）
（5）山回路转不见君, 。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)
三、文言文阅读。（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面的课外文言，完成7~9题。
任延字长孙。
更始元年，拜会稽都尉。会稽颇称多士。延到，皆聘请高行，敬待以师友之礼。掾吏贫者，辄分奉禄以赈给之。每时行县，辄使慰勉孝子，就餐饭之。
吴有龙丘苌者，隐居太末，王莽时，四辅三公连辟，不到。掾史曰请召之。延曰：“龙丘先生躬德履义有伯夷之节都尉埽洒其门犹惧辱焉召之不可。”遣功曹奉谒，修书记，致医药，吏使相望于道。积一岁，苌乃乘辇诣府门，愿得先死备录。遂署议曹祭酒。苌寻病卒，延自临殡，不朝三日。是以郡中贤大夫争往宦焉。
建武初，诏征为九真太守。九真俗以射猎为业，不知牛耕，民常告籴交趾①，每致困乏。延乃令铸作田器，教之垦辟。田畴岁岁开广，百姓充给。
拜武威太守，帝亲见，戒之曰：“善事上官，无失名誉。”延对曰：“臣闻忠臣不私，私臣不忠。履正奉公，臣子之节。上下雷同，非陛下之福。善事上官，臣不敢奉诏。帝叹息曰：“卿言是也”。
既之武威，时将兵长史田绀，郡之大姓，其子弟宾客为人暴害。延收绀系之，父子宾客伏法者五六人。绀少子尚乃聚会轻薄数百人，自号将军，夜来攻郡。延即发兵破之。自是威行境内，吏民累息②。
又造立校官，自掾吏子孙，皆令诣学受业。郡遂有儒雅之士。
后坐擅诛羌不先上，左转召陵令。（选自《后汉书·任延传》）
【注释】①交趾：地名。 ②累息：因恐惧而呼吸急促。
7．对下列句子中加点词解释不正确的一项是
A．遂署议曹祭酒 署：签署 B．每致困乏 致：招致，导致
C．履正奉公 履：实行，做 D．延即发兵破之 破：击败
8．列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A．①敬待以师友之礼 ②辄分奉禄以赈给之
B．①就餐饭之 ②臣子之节
C．①延乃令铸作田器 ②乃不知有汉，无论魏晋
D．①是以郡中贤大夫争往宦焉。 ②今在骨髓,臣是以无请也。
9．完成下面的题目（共5分）。
（1）把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（3分）
后坐擅诛羌不先上，左转召陵令。
（2）用“/”为文中划波浪线的句子断句。（2分）
龙丘先生躬德履义有伯夷之节都尉埽洒其门犹惧辱焉召之不可。
四、现代文阅读（15分）
阅读下面的文字，完成10-12题.
神奇的光触媒
王一凡
一天，大雨过后，人们经过刚竣工的某大楼时，发现大楼成排的玻璃窗分外明亮，显得非常洁净。而另外的一座建筑玻璃窗，还留有大雨洗刷过的许多痕迹。在阳光的照射下，两座建筑的玻璃窗完全不同，形成鲜明的对比。
这绝不可能是雨后工人马上清洗的。这到底是怎么回事？是什么原因，让玻璃如此清洁明亮呢？原来是这座大楼的窗玻璃采用了新科技，经过了光触媒的加工。
那么什么是光触媒呢？它为什么有这样神奇的功能呢？先说说触媒。触媒作为一种介质，在化学家眼里就是催化剂。触媒的特点，就是在化学反应中，它可以对难以发生的反应产生催化作用，并加快反应速度；另外它本身不因为参与反应而消耗损失。光触媒是一种催化剂，它是自身不起变化的介质(目前以TiＯ2为主要反应材料)，在光的照射下，受到光的激发就可以促进化学反应。它可使周围的氧气及水分子激发极强的氧化力，将周围的有机物分解掉。光触媒的氧化过程，类似植物的光合作用，利用光能转化为氧气和水，被氧化分解物质生成的是无害的二氧化碳和水。因此它具有很好的杀菌、除臭、净化空气、亲水防污、防紫外线等功能。以二氧化钛为例，它本身不溶于水，在上述过程中，二氧化钛本身并不直接参与反应，只是扮演发生反应的媒介，如果受到太阳光中紫外线的照射，此时再遇到水，水就会被分解为氧和氢，因而二氧化钛并不随时间变化而减弱功效，效果持久。所以说二氧化钛是一种非常优秀的光催化剂。光触媒可广泛附着于建筑材料、餐饮用具、医疗器材、家用电器和其他日用品表面，具有杀菌、除臭、去污、防霉、自洁和分解有害气体等诸多功效。
上面所说的经过光触媒加工的玻璃受到阳光照射后，就开始分解污垢，下雨时，雨水会将分解的污垢冲洗干净。它的神奇得益于光触媒的两大特性的组合运用。首先，如果向使用二氧化钛进行表面加工的材料照射紫外线，就会产生“氧化分解”反应，将附着在表面的有机物分解为水和二氧化碳。其次，当大量的水附着于表面时，就会出现亲水效果：水不会凝聚成水滴，而是薄薄地扩散开。通过这两种现象，玻璃的污垢会被清洗得一干二净。
光触媒的这种“自我保洁”非常有效，所以近几年被高层建筑物在装修中相继采用。东京的“丸之内大楼”就采用了经光触媒加工的外墙瓷砖。除保洁外，这种瓷砖还可以分解大气中的有害物质——NO2 (氨氧化物)，其效果相当于200棵杨树的净化作用。
光触媒能否发挥上述功效，关键在于紫外线强度的大小。目前光触媒技术需要波长300—400纳米的紫外线才能发挥作用，使用可见光照射，效果远未令人满意。光触媒的功效还取决于二氧化钛颗粒的细微程度和分散技术，颗粒越小，分散越均匀，发挥光催化作用就越大。光触媒多是液体状，涂层的厚度、面积和粘合力也影响光触媒发挥作用。
光触媒新技术的出现，带来一场崭新的“光的清洁革命”，它给我们创造了新的生活环境。随着光触媒技术研究的逐步深入，它必将在减轻环境污染、改善环境卫生、美化居住空间等方面给人们带来诸多的实惠。
(选自《大科技》2004年3期，有改动)
10.第一段文字对全文的说明有什么作用？简要回答。（4分）
11. 结合全文，用简明的语言阐明什么是“光触媒”，并用自己的话概括“光的清洁革命”
原理。（5分）
12. 科普文章既要探求和揭示事物的客观规律，又要深入浅出地把专门的知识通俗化。请举两例，简要分析本文是如何把科学性和通俗性很好地结合起来的。（6分）
英语初高中衔接温馨提示
1．必备工具：
英汉双解高级词典（不得使用电子辞典）。高中英语第一册上（人教版）（可提前借读），中学英语语法（可提前买一本）
2．假期建议：
假期是一个自我提高的大好机会，要养成几个学习语言的好习惯：
★ 积极阅读的习惯。利用好假期，不放松英语阅读，内容可以是教材、英语报纸、英语简易读物、新概念英语等，同时作好读书笔记。
★ 自我检测的习惯。可以提前翻阅一些简单的高中练习题，对主要题型尤其是信息匹配、短文改错等新题型有所了解，作好初高中知识的衔接与过渡。
★ 早起朗读的习惯。大声地朗读，自我欣赏，自我陶醉。
★ 随时用英语的习惯和用英语思考的习惯。如：坚持写英语日记、用英语与朋友交谈等。
★ 坚持练字的习惯。从开始开始，坚持每天练字，不求漂亮，但求整洁。
3．假期任务：
（1）要想真正的提高英语水平，阅读量是万万不可忽略的。建议同学们也利用假期多读读英文书籍，为学习高中英语打下夯实的基础。。在读的过程中，同学们可以准备一个本子专门记录自己觉得写的好的句子，或者自己认为有用的句型进行总结。
作业要求：下面为同学们推荐一些外国学生在初中阶段必读的一些文学名著，请同学们至少从中选读1本，并用英文写一篇读书报告。
1. The lion， the Witch and the Wardrobe （C.S. Lewis） 《狮子，女巫和衣橱》
2. The Old Man and the Sea （Ernest Hemingway） 《老人与海》
3. A Wrinkle in Time（Madeleine L'Engle） 《时间的纹路》
4. The Pearl（John Steinbeck）《珍珠》
5. The Long Winter （Laura Ingalls Wilder） 《漫漫长冬》
6. Little Prince （Antoine de Saint-Exupery）《小王子》
7. Black Beauty （Anna Sewell） 《黑骏马》
8. Charlotte's Web（E.B.White）《夏洛特的网》
（2）完成以下自主资料一～五
（3）除了按计划完成假期作业之外，借高一课本（《普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修1》）提前预习三个单元。英语基础不太扎实的同学，要充分利用假期宝贵的时间补课。
佛山一中2020级高一暑假英语自主学习资料 一
一、选择填空 （语法专练）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where's Tom'? His mother __ him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for
2.— What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing
3. —What’s the weather like?
—Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained
4. You can’t use the bathroom right now. Robbie ______ a shower.
A. takes B. will take C. is taking
5. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
6. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
7. Today is Women's Day. My father and I __ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make B. made C. are making
8.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors __ for a party.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
9.----Where is Michael? ----He ____TV at home , I think.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
11. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now. —OK, I'll do it right now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
12. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
13.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A. build B. were building C. built D. are building
14. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
15. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.
A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited
16. It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
17. Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
18.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I____for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
19. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He ______ on the farm.
A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked
20—Please turn off the TV. The baby _____. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
21.---Where is Grace? ---She __in the yard.
A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading
22. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
23. Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A. called B. is calling C. has called
24. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy
this month.
A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living
25. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Looking back on my children, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all 1 in the same way, my 2 and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and 3 , I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic (n. 算术).
Before World War I we 4 our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the 5 of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall 6 the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who 7 next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm 8 , the local birds and, above all, the insects.
I am a 9 , not a scientist. I have a strong 10 of natural world, and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.
1. A. brought out B. brought about C. brought up D. brought back
2. A. brothers B. parents C. cousins D. aunts
3. A. snobs B. smiles C. laughters D. languages
4. A. spent B. purchased C. wounded D. burnt
5. A. honour B. memory C. pleasure D. delight
6. A. appropriately B. apparently C. clearly D. obviously
7. A. collected B. gathered C. concentrated D. focused
8. A. products B. animals C. fields D. skies
9. A. naturalist B. philosopher C. chemist D. mathematician
10. A. wish B. eagerness C. imagination D. Love
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a rich man in a village, but he never gave anything to help others. Nobody liked him in the village. One day he said to them, "I know you don't like me. When I die, I 1 (give) everything to you. Then everyone will be happy."
Even the nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't understand 2 they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk. 3 a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 4 (talk).
The pig said to the cow, "Everybody likes you but 5 likes me. Why? When I die, I will provide people 6 meat, ham and so on. I will give three or four things to 7 . But you give only one thing---milk. Why do people like you all the time 8 not me?"
The cow answered, "Look, I give them milk while I'm alive. They see that I am generous with what I have. But you don't give them anything while you're alive. Only after you're dead 9 you give them meat, ham and so on. People don't believe in the future. They believe in the present."
From then on, the rich man did all his best to help 10 poor. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages(笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related (有关联的) with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today, Scientists say that seventy- four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can
A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them
2. Today, zoos keep animals
A. in bigger cages B. in the wild C. in smaller cages D. in the field
3. To protect animals, zoos
A. are trying to keep all kinds of animals B. are trying to free the animals
C. teach people more about animals D. want people to feed the animals
4. A mammoth is a kind of_ _ that has gone extinct.
A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree
5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct __
A. no longer exists(存在) in the world B. comes into this world soon
C. becomes very dangerous D. has fewer and fewer living members
(B)
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览).There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.
Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
6. Australia is
A. the largest country in the world B. larger than China
C. as large as Shanghai D. not so large as China
7. Enough laws have been made to__
A．increase the population B. grow more plants
C. fight against pollution D. show wild flowers
8. Perth is_
A. the capital of Australia B. in the west of Australia
C. in the east of Australia D. the biggest city in Australia
9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in
A. October B. January C. May D. July
10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B. Australia .is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep..
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of White sheep.
(C)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed . We couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing . I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got knew hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
11. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____for Father and Son.
A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable
12. The word “quit” in the passage means “______”.
A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up
13. Which of the following is the closest (最接近的) in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up half-way.
14. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer was very successful in his life.
B. the writer reached the top of the mountain.
C. thought the writer was young, he could understand his father.
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain.
15. The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
五、书面表达
完成句子 根据中文意思完成句子
1. 许多你们喜爱的明星来自台湾。
Many of your favourite stars Taiwan.
2. 我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？
There’s my CD player. Can you put it right for me?
3. 与朋友和谐相处使我们感到很愉快。
We to get on well with our friends.
4. 在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。
50 million people during World War Ⅱ.
5. 大陆的变化非常大，林先生迫不及待地要回家乡看看。
The changes of the mainland are so great that Mr Lin
to his hometown.
6. 十点钟了，该休息一下了。
It's 10 o'clock. _____________________ have a rest.
7. 你最好仔细想一下。
_____________________ a little hard thinking.
8. 昨天晚上12点我爸爸才回来。
My father _______________________ twelve last night.
英语自主学习资料 二
一、选择填空 （语法专练）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class______ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
A. like B. likes C. liking
2. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.
A. do B. did C. will do
3. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
4. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing
5.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always
her seat to someone in need.
A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving
7. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work.
A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
8. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave
9. ----Can your father drive? ----Yes, and he to work every day.
A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven
10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends
11. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
12. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
13. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
14. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened
15. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
16. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
17. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
18. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
19. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown
20. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. Praises C. have been praised D. always is praised
21. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____.
A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open
C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened
22. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
23. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
24. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing
25. The war______ in 1941.
A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 1 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 2 when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 3 , so he’ll know you mean it.”
My mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. You must never 4 to be doing something else. You do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 5 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your fault. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 6 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad manners.
One of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to 7 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 8 for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 9 about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It 10 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
1. A. dreams B. courses C. memories D. ideas
2. A. side B. ground C. wall D. bottom
3. A. mind B. soul C. face D. eye
4. A. pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect
5. A. poorer B. weaker C. worse D. lower
6. A. cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly
7. A. raise B. perform C. admit D. bear
8. A. situation B. need C. sign D. room
9. A. wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer
10. A. cares B. matters C. depends D. remains
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great 1 many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist went there again. Different 2 the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 3 (lay) it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing.
Before long, he 4 (surround) with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat 5 mistake. Please come to claim 6 soon."
After about half 7 hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery (彩票). After the young violinist made sure it was Mr. George Sang, he returned the lottery with a prize of $500,000 to him.
Later someone asked the violinist, "Why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"
The violinist said, " 8 I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose 9 (honest) I won't be happy forever."
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But 10 (be) honest should always be with us.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
People usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.
The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活跃的). People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.
People who are relaxing（休闲）or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.
However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
1. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.
A. like warm colours and like cool colours
B. are yellow, red and yellow
C. are warm colours and cool colours
D. are green, blue and purple
2. The people who like warm colours _________.
A. are very hard to get on with others
B. are very easy to get on with others
C. like to stay at home by themselves
D. don’t like to be with others
3. Which is the best title? _________.
A. Two groups of colours B. Cool colours
C. Warm colours D. Colours and people
（B）
Over thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.
4. went to America first.
A. People from northern Asia B. People from Europe
C. People from Germany D. Columbus
5. Why did the Indians go to America? Because .
A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold
C. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling
6. The first Europeans went to America .
A. by plane B. by bike C. by boat D. by train
7. These Europeans .
A. didn’t speak the same language B. spoke English only
C. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German
（C）
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit surprised. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog____________.
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
9. From its experience(经历), the dog found that__________.
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
10. At the end of the story, you'll find that__________.
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog would not go to the butcher's any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D. the butcher found himself fooled by the clever animal
（D）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
11. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
12. The Daguerro type was .
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photography
13. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had
to .
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him
14. Mathew Brady .
A. was very life like B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
15. This passage tells us .
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in world
D. how to use different cameras
五、书面表达
根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们家乡的巨变令他们惊奇万分。
They the great changes in our hometown.
2. 你打算参加下周举行的运动会吗？
Are you going to take part in the sports meeting next week?
3. 他们的汽车变旧了以后，他们宁愿买辆新的，也不愿修理旧的。
When their car becomes old, they buy a new one repair it.
4. 我的朋友已经决意辞职，自我创业。
My friend to his job and to begin his own business.
5. 连战对大陆的成功访问激励了越来越多的华人为祖国的未来作贡献。
Lien Chan’s ____________________ the Mainland of China ___________________________ _____________the future of their motherland.
请根据提示内容写一篇短文，字数在80~100之间。
１． 狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物．大多数狗招人喜爱．
２． 许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝．
３． 狗是人类的朋友．狗能在许多方面帮助你．狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独．
４． 我们应该…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语自主学习资料 三
一、选择填空 （语法专练）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
2.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing
and dancing happily at the party.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off
5．—What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went D. had gone
7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
8. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go B. am going C. will go D. went
10. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
11. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
12. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone D. go
14.----- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?
-----He ______ in a car factory.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
15.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
16. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.
a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
17．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been
18. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _______ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
19. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?
–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy
20. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
－Cool！How you it?
A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get
21. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
22. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought
23. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
24. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 2 .
The mother 3 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. "He 7 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"
Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .
Ben later went on to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .
She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .
| 1. A. because |
B. so |
C. but |
D. though |
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Love yourself. Love the things that make you. If you love yourself, you can jump into your life 1 a springboard of self-confidence. If you love yourself, you can say what you want to say, go 2 you want to go.
The world can be a tough place, and 3 of the billions of people out there 4 (try) to knock you down. Don't join them. Do things that make you 5 (pride), then take pride in 6 you do and in who you are.
Keep pursuing your individuality. Keep being yourself and becoming yourself. It can be comforting to dress and act 7 everyone else. But it is grander to be different, to be unique, to be you.
I'm the only me in 8 whole wide world.
"Let me listen to me and not to them," wrote Gertrude Stein. It makes sense to consider the advice and opinions of 9 people. But don't let their noise drown out your inner voice. And don't let the way you sometimes talk or behave in front of others 10 (make) you lose sight of who you are when you are alone, when you are most you.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
Heroes of Our Time
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship to study medicine---but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others—producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails and held him as the tram passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”
1. What was Mutombo praised for?
A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student of medicine.
C. His work in the church. D. His willingness to help the need.
2. Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is _________.
A. helpful to his personal development B. something he should do for his homeland
C. a chance for his friends to share his money D. a way of showing his respect to the NBA
3. What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A. Produce safety equipment for children. B. Make videos to help protect children.
C. Sell children’s music and art work. D. Look for missing and exploited children.
4. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A. He helped a man get across the rails.
B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.
D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.
（B）
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness form strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
5. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.
6. We can infer from the text that __________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family
7. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.
8. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
（C）
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son.
When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words…”PAID IN FULL”。
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.
9. What can you infer from the text?
A. After he graduated, he admired a beautiful sports car and wanted to buy it.
B. His father gave only a Bible to the young man.
C. His career tool off many years later.
D. He himself found a car key in the Bible.
10. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase?
A. Moved B. Lost C. Died D. Missing
11. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. He failed to buy the car. B. He told a story of his father.
C. Cherish what you have now. D. His father bought him the car finally
（D）
I am a famous detective in my town. So I often get new messages of homicide cases. Out of curiosity, wherever I get a message, I will go to the locale of a crime and make out my logistic illation.
Tonight I got a message that a man was killed in his house. So I drove there. When I arrived there, there is nobody except 2 policemen who were protecting the locale. So the locale was not destroyed. Then I got into the room, saw a man lying down in the pool of blood and found his head was shot by a bullet. To my surprise, I saw a monkey in a cage and a seedcase of a banana. This scene made me think hard. How was the man killed, who will be the murderer? So many questions appeared in my head that time. In my hard thinking, suddenly one of the police told me that when they got here, the door and the windows were shut. The door was closed by a lock in the room and the windows were also shut in the room. That made me more surprised. If the door and the windows were all shut in the room, how did the murderer run away? Is it possible that the murderer shot him out side of the window? But the glass in the windows was not broke up. Is it possible that the man killed himself? But there is o gun next to him. Is it possible that the monkey killed the man? I inspected the whole room carefully. Suddenly, I found a rope tied on the monkey’s one hand. Along the rope I saw a gun hung on the ceiling. Until that time I knew the monkey killed him. The vision of the course appeared in front my eyes. First, the man tie the rope on monkey and the trigger of the gun. Then he stood the pose where the gun can shot and throw the banana to the monkey. So the monkey use his hand to get the banana and the trigger was pulled by his move through the rope. So he was killed. This is an uncanny (离奇的) suicide. Doesn’t it?
12. This case is a (n) __________.
A. murder B. accident C. suicide D. not mentioned in the passage
13. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. dead body B. local C. room D. the scene of an accident or crime
14. “I” can make the conclusion about the cause of this murder mainly because_______.
A. I saw a monkey pull the trigger B. I found a gun next to him
C. I found a rope tied on the monkey’s one hand, with a gun hung on the ceiling D. A, B, C
15. When I inspected this case at first, I felt ________.
A. confident B. surprised C. difficult D. not mentioned in the passage
五、书面表达
根据中文意思完成句子
1·她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊异。
She was _________ at __________ she saw in China.
2 ·台湾是中国最大的岛屿。
Taiwan is the ______________________ of China.
3·我喜欢走着去那儿，不喜欢乘公开汽车。
I ____________ to walk there _____________ than go by bus.
4·斯诺克新星丁俊辉说他在比赛中没有感到多大压力，因为他把比赛看作是练习。
The snooker new star Ding Junhui said he hadn't felt much stress during the match
because he _____________ it as _______________.
5·专家们说学生的书包重量不应该超过他们体重的百分之十到百分之十五。
Experts say students should _____________backpacks ______________ more than
10-15 percent of their own body weight.
看图表达
假设你是中学生李华，曾有一个幸福的家庭，但父亲的变化使你非常担心．请你根据以下四幅图画，给你父亲写一封信，说说你的心里话，并给他提一些建议。
Dear Dad,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
LiHua
英语自主学习资料 四
一、选择填空 （语法专练）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry. I _______ a bath.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.
A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying
5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,
A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. have helped
6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked
7. —What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought
8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. had done
9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?
—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park
11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
13. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote D.have written
14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing
16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B.is giving C. was giving
20. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
----- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
21. —Were you at school when he came to see you?
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
23. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV
24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs Smith’s house was full of suitcases, packages and packed-up boxes. The two of them were 1 with pencils and paper, checking their luggage, when there was a 2 at the door. Mr. Smith went to 3 it and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady said that she lived in the house beside theirs, and that she had come to 4 them to their new home.
The Smiths invited her in after apologizing for the state of the house.
“Oh, 5 ,” she answered. “Do you know in some parts of this 6 neighbours are not all 7 ? There are some streets where people do not 8 their neighbours, 9 their next-door ones. But in this street everybody is friends with 10 else. We are one big, happy family. I’m 11 that you will be 12 here.”
The well-dressed lady got a 13 when she came to visit the house the 14 time, because she found a quite 15 man and woman in it. Mr. and Mrs Smith had not had the courage to tell her that they were not the new owners of the house, who were to move in the next day, but the old ones, who have lived beside her for two years without ever having visited her or even noticing her existence (存在).
1. A. free B. busy C. pleased D. familiar (熟悉的)
2. A. sound B. ring C. friend D. message
3. A. answer B. serve C. see D. guess
4. A. invite B. lead C. take D. welcome
5. A. excuse me B. here you are C. never mind D. thank you
6. A. house B. street C. town D. time
7. A. busy B. lonely C. safe D. friendly
8. A. know B. understand C. welcome D. respect
9. A. only B. even C. mostly D. neither
10. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
11. A. uncertain B. glad C. sure D. afraid
12. A. happy B. lonely C. popular D. friendly
13. A. surprise B. fright C. pleasure D. worry
14. A. first B. exact C. next D. same
15. A. famous B. different C. young D. old
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
There are many benefits (好处) of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (有效率) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce information overload. It can also reduce stress. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more alert (灵活). It may even cheer you up.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Otherwise, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and have forty winks.
1. What is a good rule for taking a nap?
A. Use an alarm clock. B. Nap eight hours after waking up.
C. Sleep for about half an hour. D. All of the above
2. According to the passage, what is NOT a benefit of napping?
A. It makes you stronger B. It makes you feel happier
C. It gives you more self-confidence D. It improves your memory
3. Which may happen if an alarm clock is not used?
A. You may relax more. B. You may feel too nervous to relax.
C. You may forget an important meeting. D. You may not reduce your napping time.
4. In the last paragraph, “have forty winks” can be replaced by “________”.
A. do eye-protection exercises B. close your eyes for forty times
C. have a short sleep during the daytime D. pretend to have a quick nap after lunch
(B)
Do you think animals can predict (预报) the weather or other natural events? Farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years, they have observed animals. They think animals’ behavior (行为) can be connected to future weather conditions or events. For example, if swans fly into the wind, a hurricane is coming. Or, if cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Many people think that these stories are just folklore, traditional stories and beliefs without scientific evidence (证据). Scientists, however, are beginning to take another look at some of these ideas.
Kiyoshi Shimamura is a Japanese earthquake researcher. He noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquakes hit. Then, he did an investigation (调查) of twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake. He noticed some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake. Treatment for animal bites had increased. In fact, aggressive (冒犯的；侵略的) behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly, jumped (猛增) 60 percent!
People noticed other changes in animal behavior before the earthquake as well. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups, only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Also, birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected. The animal behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What animals do during earthquakes
B. Many earthquakes of Japan
C. Effect (影响) of natural events on animals’ actions
D. Folklore and other stories about animals
6. How do dogs begin to behave just before an earthquake?
A. They lie down in grass. B. They stay together in large groups.
C. They leave their homes. D. They hurt people.
7. What other animals behave strangely before an earthquake?
A. Pigs B. Birds C. Cows D. All of the above
8. What did Kiyoshi Shimamura look at during his investigation?
A. Animal clinics treating dogs B. The number of patients with bites
C. The number of earthquakes a year D. Places dogs go during earthquakes
(C)
My first performance (表演) in front of an audience was coming up soon.
I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.
I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.
What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?
As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight (聚光灯) was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.
Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. I swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump (隆起部分) in my throat and sat down. Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory (象牙色的) keys.
As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practised this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.
Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically (自动地).
My eyes burned holes into (were fixed on) the pages in front of me.
There was no way that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.
When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DON’T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!
Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “page-turning” feat (技艺), I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.
After the final note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.
9. The author was nervous before the performance because _______.
A. her mother and father weren’t present
B. the strong spotlight was shining onto the stage
C. she hadn’t mastered the entire piece
D. she had never performed in public before
10. The underlined phrase “mess up” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. put into disorder B. forget about
C. stop halfway D. do well in
11. The author _________.
A. didn’t make any mistake in the performance
B. felt better at the beginning of the performance
C. paid all attention to nothing but her performance
D. lost her concentration (注意力) sometimes during the performance
12. What did the author feel about her performance?
A. She thought it was comfortable and successful.
B. She thought it was very difficult but successful.
C. She thought she had never made a mistake during the performance.
D. She thought she played through the piece carefully but light-heartedly.
(D)
For Chinese, it’s time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi. But in South Korea, wrestling and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same name — the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar.
One festival, two cultures. Does one nation have the right to call it its own? It has been reported that South Korea will ask the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration its cultural heritage (文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation.
As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation (情况). “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage before China,” said Zhou Heping, deputy cultural minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application (申请) to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.
“I don’t like some of the food eaten at the festival, but I am shocked by South Korea’s move,” said Jin Yutong, a Senior One student. “We should protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors (祖先).”
It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340－278BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people. He is said to have jumped into Miluo River, because he had lost hope in his country’s future. When people heard about Qu’s death, they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to fright away fish and threw Zongzi into water. These were supposed to stop the fish from touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to have come from the search for the poet’s body.
Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Vietnam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed together with, and become part of the local culture.
With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue (争论) about which country the festival belongs. “Everyone can say that it came from China,” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province. “But if the whole nation can protect the culture heritage together, they will all benefit.”
13. Which of the following country is NOT mentioned about the Dragon Boat Festival spreading?
A. Japan B. Vietnam C. South Korea D. the United States
14. From the passage, we can see Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward the Dragon Boat
Festival is that ______________.
A. they do not like it
B. they want to protect it because it is their cultural heritage
C. it is a shame to protect it
D. they won’t agree South Korea takes it as its own festival
15. Racing boats to celebrate the festival comes from the story that ___________.
A. people searched for Qu Yuan’s body by boat
B. people searched for Qu Yuan’s boat
C. Qu Yuan enjoyed boating
D. Qu Yuan liked building boats
16. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs?
A. The festival is celebrated in the same way all over the world.
B. It matters a lot whose cultural heritage the festival is.
C. It is good for the Chinese people to protect the cultural heritage.
D. South Korea does not recognize that the festival is from China.
(E)
One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. William called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision.” Mr. William announced. “You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television in Chicago. Unluckily, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded (下结论) that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”
Peter looked shocked, while his sister Amy breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving: “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Peter simply said, “We can’t go — I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!”
Mr. and Mrs. William hoped that by the time they moved in August, Peter would grow more accustomed (习惯) to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings (物品).
When the morning of the move arrived, Peter was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy’s house, but Tommy’s mother said she hadn’t seen Peter. Mrs. William became increasingly worried, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly (不负责任).
What they didn’t know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in Tommy’s attic (阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons (纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection.
17. The conflict (分歧) in this story was caused by ________.
A. Peter and Amy’s different tempers (脾气)
B. a quarrel (争吵) between Tommy and Peter
C. Peter’s disagreement with his parents about their move
D. Mr. and Mrs. William’s words of Peter’s irresponsibility
18. Peter and Amy were both _________ after hearing the move.
A. surprised B. angry and worried
C. anxious for more details D. worried about packing
19. The reason for Peter’s going home was that _______.
A. he did not want to be left behind
B. he realized his family was essential (重要的) with him
C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents
D. He wished to be a more responsible person
20. What would more probably happen next?
A. Peter would bring his records over to the Tommy’s house.
B. Mr. and Mrs. William would call the police.
C. Peter would join his family for house moving.
D. Mr. and Mrs. William would start searching for Peter.
四、书面表达
根据中文意思完成句子
1.南极终年积雪。
The South Pole _________________________ snow _____________________________.
2.在你们离开教室之前，要确保所有的电灯都关了。
_________________ all the lights _______________________ before you leave the classroom.
3.连战和宋楚瑜访问大陆期间，他们对大陆的巨大变化感到惊叹。
During their _________________________ the mainland, Lien Chan and James Soong ___________________________ the great changes here.
4.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。
_______________________that this is the fourth time the Big Ben
has __________________________.
5.他已决定长大后要当一名医生。
He has _____________________________ to be a doctor when he _____________________.
书面表达
假如你是广东广雅中学学生李东，最近参加了由广州电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动。现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下面所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。
| 活动时间 |
7月10日—17日或8月10日—17日 |
| 活动内容 |
看英语电影 表演英语短剧 教外宾学中文 参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲 听英语讲座 |
| 对活动内容的建议 |
|
请注意：
1．选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；
2．选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；
3．针对活动内容提出至少一个建议；
4．词数：100-120；
5．参考词汇 英语夏令营：the English Summer Camp
6．信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m very glad _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Dong
英语自主学习资料 五
一、选择填空 （语法专练）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ you ever _________ Dali?
—Never. But I am going there this vacation.
A. Do…go to B. Have…been to C. Have…gone to D. Will…go to
2. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
3. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away
4.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they__ there for three years since then.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
5. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .
A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have
6. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
7. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
8. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
9. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？
----To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?
10. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
11. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
12．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
13. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
14. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
15. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
16.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ______ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
17. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.
A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live
18. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ___ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive
19. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes
20.—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
21. A:How clean the bedroom is!
B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
22. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
23. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
24. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
25. —Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English dictionary, also know as a monolingual dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one but, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the 3 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 4 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 5 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 6 that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two 8 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 9 that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the 10 meaning of a word in English! 11 , she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 12 , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 13 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 14 exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
3. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
4. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical
5. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
6. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
7. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D.happened
8. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand
9. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
10. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
11. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
12. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
13. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
14. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
15. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
16. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
17. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
Are you looking for love? Throw away your books about love. A long mutual gaze is the best way to let Cupid’s arrows hit their marks. This is said by an American psychologist.
One day, the psychologist saw a young couple in a small coffeehouse. The man and the woman looked into each other’s eyes for a longtime without saying a word. The two were clearly in love with each other.
Later, the psychologist wanted to see whether he could make people fall in love. He instructed volunteers----men and women who were complete strangers----to gaze into their partners’ eyes for two minutes. It worked like magic. “Mutual eye-to-eye contact really increased feelings of attraction, interest, warmth, and excitement for each other,” says the psychologist.
Was mutual gazing in fact the key? The psychologist told some of the couples to look at each other’s hands. He also made some of them look into the eyes of their partners while their partners looked at their hands. He found these couples were not as interested in each other as the couples that gazed into each other’s eyes.
Why does mutual gazing increase attraction? The psychologist believes that when we imitate acts of love, our feelings begin to follow the example. Generally speaking, the more you act as you are in love, the more you will be in love. But the gaze must be real. Both people must take part in it.
1. What does this underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1?
A. To make someone wound.
B. To give an evidence why they should throw away the books about love.
C. To let two persons fall in love.
D. To tell us a fairy tale.
2. What’s the function of the story in paragraph 2?
A. Just tell us a love story.
B. It is an example to show the psychologist’s opinion is right.
C. It just gives the psychologist some ideas about his theory.
D. It proves that a long mutual gaze is the best way to let Cupid’s arrows hit their marks.
3. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Books about love are all useless.
B. Only by a long mutual gaze can make people fall in love.
C. Tell us a new theory about love.
D. Mutual gaze increases the feeling of love.
(B)
Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes---named Square Eyes---contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
The desire was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
4. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer B. deal with overweight among teenagers
C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
5. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A. They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.
B. They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D. They contain information of the receiver.
6. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A. The exact number of steps to be taken.
B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
7. Compared with other similar products, the new design _________.
A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
B. counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C. records the sudden movement of the wearer
D. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver
8. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C. Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
(C)
For centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信) was the letters were, and are, sent by some forms of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.
Of course, modern postal services now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents and letters.
The invention of the fax ( 传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for business to be able to fax documents to each other.
The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe message sent from one computer user to another.
There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.
However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you have to address and seal (封) the envelope and take it to the post box, there is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is thought before you email!
9. We can learn from the text that _________.
A. email is less popular than the fax service
B. the postal service has over the years become faster
C. the postal service has over the years become slower
D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does
10. It can be inferred form the text that ________.
A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s
B. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years
C. the fax machine was invented after the 1980s
D. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years
11. In the last paragraph, the write mentions “think before you email” to show that _______.
A. you may regret if you don’t seal your envelope
B. you may regret before you send something by email
C. you’d better not send your email in a hurry
D. you need plenty of time to send an email
12. The text mainly deals with _________.
A. the progress in correspondence B. the advantage of fax machines
C. the advantage of emails D. the invention of fax mahines
（D）
Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK, they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.
Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.
Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn't ask questions; he answers questions. He never says "I don't know."
I don't know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes wonder about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break dishes or miss buses?
Does she have problems? I wonder.
13. Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait (特性) of Mr. Neff's character?
A. He is a very wise man. B. He plans everything well.
C. He is moral and kindhearted. D. He is very satisfied with himself.
14. The writer really thinks that _________.
A. Mr. Neff is always right B. Mr. Neff usually has good luck
C. Mr. Neff knows almost everything
D. It is the fault of the buses or airplanes when Mr. Neff misses them
15. Which of the following do you guess is true of Mrs. Neff?
A. She probably obeys her husband in everything.
B. She probably feels proud to be a help to her husband.
C. She probably quarrels with her husband all the time.
D. She probably feels very happy to have such a successful husband.
16. Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Mr. Neff?
A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand. B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful
C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff. D. He does not like Mr. Neff.
信息匹配
首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息：
|
Name: Ziggy Nizott Height: 1.82 m Weight: 90kg Age: 35 Details: Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft. |
B. Name: Dennis Tsokas Height: 1.95 m Weight: 70 kg Age: 28
pick-pocketing. |
| C. Name: Michael Clarke Height: 1.7 m Weight: 65 kg Age: 20
|
D. Name: Mark Hughes Height: 1.6 m Weight: 60kg Age: 29
banks and post offices. |
| E. Name: Herb Elliot Height: 1.6 m Weight: 90kg Age: 22
stolen goods. |
F.
Height: 1.6 m Weight: 90kg Age: 32 Details: Arrested 4 times for the selling of drugs and car theft. |
以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
1. A car was stolen from the supermarket car-park on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described as very young, 1.7 meters tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the car’s recovery.
2. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.
3. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.
4. A tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick black mustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If you see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.
5. At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair.
四、书面表达
根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们需要的是不断努力，不放弃。
We need to ______ working _____ it, not give up.
2. 它们被用于喝酒吗？
We they ______ ______ drinking?
3. 他说以前他从未看过一场另人如此兴奋的比赛。
He said he had never seen _____ _____ exciting match before.
4. 我讨厌说得多做得少的人。
I hate people who talk _______ but do ___________.
5. 吉姆从小就认识我。
Jim has known me _______ ________ he was a child.
书面表达
请用英语写一篇120-150词的短文，介绍你初中生活中印象深刻的一位同桌。
来源：教学处